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NASA Awards Contracts to Six Companies for Orbital Transfer Vehicle Studies

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NASA has awarded nine study contracts to six commercial space companies to explore lower-cost spacecraft delivery to complex orbits. The total value of the firm-fixed-price contracts is approximately $1.4 million, with studies expected to conclude by mid-September 2025.

  • Selected companies: Arrow Science and Technology, Blue Origin, Firefly Aerospace, Impulse Space, Rocket Lab, and United Launch Services
  • Studies focus on delivery to difficult-to-reach orbits using orbital transfer vehicles (OTVs)
  • Blue Origin and Impulse Space each awarded two studies
  • Key technologies include hybrid propulsion, extended-duration upper stages, and lunar-capable platforms
  • Contracts issued under NASA’s VADR program to support cost-effective commercial launch capabilities

NASA will use the results to shape future launch planning, potentially extending to higher-value or more risk-averse missions.

    Relevant Companies
  • Rocket Lab (RKLB) – Developing OTVs for medium Earth, geosynchronous, and deep space missions
  • Astra Space (ASTR) – Although not selected, could be indirectly affected by VADR-driven competitive pressure
  • Planet Labs (PL) – A potential future customer for multi-orbit satellite deployment services

Editor’s Note: This is a developing story. This article may be updated as more details become available.

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