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S. 3859: To amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.

This bill proposes to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993. Specifically, it focuses on the rules governing who can become a member of the Catawba Indian Nation in the future.

Changes to Membership Criteria

The key change in the bill is the removal of the requirement that individuals can only be enrolled as tribal members if they:

  • Are lineal descendants of a person listed on the final membership roll, and
  • Have maintained political relations with the Tribe.

By eliminating these criteria, the bill allows for greater flexibility in determining future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.

Impact on Tribal Membership

This amendment means that potential new members may not need to demonstrate a direct line of descent from existing tribe members, nor must they prove ongoing political relations with the Tribe. This could open the door for more individuals to gain membership in the Catawba Indian Nation, potentially expanding the Tribe's population.

Broader Implications

The bill is part of a broader framework related to tribal sovereignty and self-determination. By modifying membership rules, it may impact cultural, political, and economic aspects of the Catawba Indian Nation as they adapt to a potentially larger membership base.

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Sponsors

3 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Feb. 12, 2026 Introduced in Senate
Feb. 12, 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

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