S. 2176: NNSA Infrastructure Improvements Act of 2025

The NNSA Infrastructure Improvements Act of 2025 aims to enhance the facilities and infrastructure necessary for the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) to effectively carry out its missions related to nuclear security and deterrence. The bill outlines the need for a comprehensive report from the NNSA regarding specialized infrastructure that supports various functions, including the management of nuclear materials and the construction of nuclear weapons.

Core Objectives

• The bill mandates the NNSA to assess and report on the current state of its infrastructure, which is described as essential for meeting the United States' nuclear deterrence needs.
• It acknowledges that much of the existing nuclear enterprise infrastructure is outdated and in poor condition, with some facilities dating back to the Manhattan Project.
• A modernized infrastructure is necessary to support the simultaneous design and production of modern nuclear weapons systems while ensuring the safety and security of the existing stockpile.
• The bill emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to recapitalizing and expanding the infrastructure in alignment with future nuclear modernization requirements.

Report Requirements

The NNSA is required to provide a report on various aspects by February 15, 2026, and annually thereafter, including:

• An assessment of necessary infrastructure investments for the next five years, covering costs, schedules, and workforce impacts.
• A breakdown of the infrastructure needs over the next 6 to 25 years, with plans to address those needs.
• Updates regarding any changes in previously established cost estimates and project timelines for ongoing infrastructure improvements.

Definitions

• Specialized Infrastructure: Facilities that support the nuclear stockpile mission, global security operations, and naval nuclear propulsion, including those that handle nuclear materials and unique components.
• Appropriate Congressional Committees: Specific Senate and House committees responsible for receiving and reviewing the reports on infrastructure investments.

Congressional Findings

The bill highlights several findings related to current infrastructure, including:

• The necessity of addressing decades of neglect within the nuclear enterprise infrastructure.
• The potential for a comprehensive strategy to ensure that the NNSA facilities can adequately support nuclear operations moving forward.

Conclusion of Summary

Overall, the NNSA Infrastructure Improvements Act of 2025 sets a framework for the NNSA to evaluate and improve its critical infrastructure related to national security and nuclear capability. This will involve ongoing assessment and updates on existing projects and future needs.

Relevant Companies

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