H.R. 9802: Marine Aquaculture Research for America Act of 2026

This bill would create a new NOAA Office of Aquaculture and set up a federal program to help review and permit commercial-scale offshore aquaculture projects. In practical terms, it would give the federal government a more organized process for considering fish-farming operations in ocean waters, especially for species that are native or historically naturalized in the area.

What the bill would establish

• A dedicated NOAA office focused on aquaculture.
• A unified offshore aquaculture permitting process that coordinates federal review.
• A commercial-scale assessment and demonstration permit program for offshore aquaculture projects.

How permits and review would work

• Applicants would go through a federal permitting process with environmental review and stakeholder input.
• The bill sets a goal for federal agencies to respond within 240 days for permit-related actions.
• Permits could be renewed for 10 years, as long as the project continues to meet the required conditions.
• The program would apply to aquaculture involving native or historically naturalized species.

Environmental and public safeguards

• The bill requires environmental safeguards as part of the review process.
• It includes public review and stakeholder input before permits are approved.
• It also protects certain data submitted in connection with the program.

Reporting, studies, and oversight

• The bill would require reporting on the program and its results.
• It directs studies and reports on topics such as:
  • how offshore aquaculture is regulated,
  • environmental and other impacts,
  • safety issues,
  • economic effects, and
  • best practices for operating these facilities.
• It also includes measures intended to support the industry while the program is being carried out.

Relevant Companies

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