H.R. 9548: Blair Holt Firearm Owner Licensing and Record of Sale Act of 2026

This bill would create a federal licensing system for certain firearms, including handguns and some semiautomatic rifles. In general, a person would need a license before possessing these firearms, and getting or keeping a license would involve background checks, mental-health screening, and periodic renewal. The bill also allows licenses to be revoked in certain cases.

Firearm Transfers and Records

The bill would require licensed processing for qualifying firearm sales or transfers. It would also create records at the federal and state level for firearm sales and transfers. These records would be used to track transactions covered by the law.

Reporting and Storage Rules

The bill would require people to report lost or stolen firearms and to report changes of address. It also adds rules intended to reduce children’s access to firearms, including storage-related requirements.

Enforcement and Penalties

The bill sets penalties for violations and gives authorities enforcement tools, including the ability to inspect and investigate compliance in certain situations. It also authorizes studies and federal research related to firearm injury.

State Laws

The bill would not prevent states from keeping or passing stricter firearm laws. If a state has stronger rules than the federal requirements, those state rules would still apply.

Timing

Most of the bill would take effect about one year after it is enacted.

Relevant Companies

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