H.R. 8735: American Sovereignty and Monterey Historic Military Site Study Act

This bill, titled the American Sovereignty and Monterey Historic Military Site Study Act, aims to direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special resource study of the Lower Presidio Historic Park located in Monterey, California. The primary objectives of this study are as follows:

Key Findings and Background

The bill begins by presenting several findings about the Lower Presidio Historic Park, including:

• The site has significant historical importance related to indigenous cultures, specifically the Esselen and Rumsen tribes, who historically occupied the area for thousands of years.
• Lower Presidio Historic Park was the site of early European exploration and played a crucial role in events that shaped California's history, including military and governmental actions from the Spanish era to American annexation.
• It functioned as an important military fort and reservation through various time periods, including serving as a key military installation for the United States.
• The site is also recognized for its archaeological and cultural heritage, which includes the remains of indigenous fisheries and significant events in both indigenous and military history.

Study Requirements

In conducting the special resource study, the Secretary of the Interior is required to:

• Evaluate the national significance of the Lower Presidio Historic Park.
• Determine whether it is suitable and feasible to designate the area as a unit of the National Park System.
• Consider alternative methods for preserving, protecting, and interpreting the site through collaboration with various stakeholders, including government entities and organizations.
• Consult with interested parties and collect feedback from different groups regarding the site's significance and potential future.
• Identify the cost estimates for any federal actions related to the acquisition, development, operation, and maintenance of the area if designated as a National Park.

Report Submission

The Secretary is mandated to submit a report within three years to the relevant congressional committees detailing the findings of the study as well as any recommendations for the future of the site. This report should include:

• The results of the study regarding the significance of Lower Presidio Historic Park.
• Any conclusions and recommendations that arise from the study's findings.

Conclusion

Overall, this bill seeks to assess the historical significance of the Lower Presidio Historic Park and explore the possibility of it becoming a recognized national site within the National Park System, preserving its cultural and historical legacy for future generations.

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