H.R. 8176: Moldova Support Act of 2026

This bill, known as the Moldova Support Act of 2026, is designed to enhance the relationship between the United States and the Republic of Moldova. It sets forth several key objectives and actions as follows:

Sense of Congressional Support

The bill states that:

• Moldova has a longstanding commitment to democracy, civil society, and integration into the European Union (EU) and NATO.
• The threat of destabilization from the Russian Federation, especially due to the invasion of Ukraine, has impacted Moldova’s economy and energy security.
• Support for Moldova's pro-European leadership is vital to US interests.
• U.S. assistance has positively influenced Moldova’s growth and democratic values, benefiting both countries.

United States-Moldova Strategic Dialogue

The bill directs the Secretary of State to:

• Facilitate a strategic dialogue with Moldova that includes discussions on:
• Bilateral defense and security cooperation.
• Moldova’s progress on EU integration and ways for the U.S. to assist through foreign aid and investments.
• Strengthening economic and energy ties, including supporting a key energy transmission project to improve Moldova's energy independence.
• Reaffirming Moldova’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
• Expanding state partnership programs with U.S. states and mutual cultural spaces.
• This dialogue is to occur at least once a year.

Four-Year Strategy Report

Within 30 days after the bill is enacted, the Secretary of State must report to Congress on:

• A four-year strategy to strengthen U.S.-Moldovan relations and support Moldova's EU accession efforts.
• Actions taken to mitigate influences from Russia and China in Moldova since January 2025.
• A summary of foreign assistance programs related to Moldova.
• Efforts to enhance Moldova’s cooperation with NATO.

Sanctions Maintenance

The bill establishes guidelines for maintaining certain sanctions against individuals affiliated with corruption or violations of human rights in Moldova. This includes:

• Conditions under which sanctions can be lifted, requiring certifications and consultations with Congress.
• The list of individuals and entities potentially affected by sanctions, which includes specific former politicians and organizations associated with them.

Defined Congressional Committees

The bill clarifies which committees in Congress will oversee its implementation, specifically:

• The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
• The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Relevant Companies

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