H.R. 4290: Downwinder Commemoration Act of 2025

The Downwinder Commemoration Act of 2025 aims to honor the communities in New Mexico that were adversely affected by radioactive fallout from the detonation of the first atomic bomb in 1945. The bill recognizes the significant health problems, such as cancer and infertility, that these communities have endured across generations due to this exposure.

Key Provisions of the Bill

• Statutory Findings: Congress acknowledges the detrimental health effects experienced by the Downwinder communities of New Mexico.
• Honorific Plaques: The bill mandates that, within one year of its enactment, the Secretaries of the Army, Air Force, and the Interior must collaborate to obtain three plaques designed to commemorate these communities.
• Placement of Plaques: The bill specifies that the plaques must be placed in publicly accessible locations:
  • One plaque at the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.
  • One plaque at the Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.
  • One plaque at White Sands National Park, New Mexico.

The bill does not provide for any financial compensation, but focuses on recognition and remembrance of the historical impact of the atomic testing in the region.

Implementation Timeline

The bill requires that the plaques be obtained and placed within one year after the bill becomes law, directing timely action by the relevant government officials.

Conclusion

Overall, the Downwinder Commemoration Act of 2025 is a legislative effort to acknowledge and honor the experiences of the affected communities in New Mexico through physical memorials.

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