S. 2387: Leading Exports of Aerial Drones Act of 2025

This bill, titled the Leading Exports of Aerial Drones Act of 2025, aims to amend the existing Arms Export Control Act specifically to focus on unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, and related items. It proposes the following key changes:

1. Reclassification of Unmanned Aircraft Systems

The bill states that unmanned aircraft systems and related items—as defined within the legislation—will be treated similarly to manned aircraft systems for the purposes of arms exports. This means:

• These drones will not be categorized as launch vehicles or missile technology, which are subject to stricter control regulations.
• Their exports will be managed under the same guidelines and criteria applied to manned aircraft.

2. Modifications to Export Control Regulations

Within 180 days of the bill’s enactment, the President is required to make amendments to certain sections of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to:

• Ensure that covered unmanned aircraft systems are subject to the same export control provisions as manned aircraft.
• Establish separate criteria for these drones based on their technological and operational characteristics as opposed to those of missiles or missile technology.

3. Policy Statement on Missile Technology Control Regime

Additionally, the bill sets forth a policy that within the context of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR):

• Covered unmanned aircraft systems will be treated as manned aircraft.
• They will not be subjected to missile technology controls or export restrictions, allowing for more ease in exporting these systems to allies and partners.

4. Definitions

The legislation provides clear definitions for “covered unmanned aircraft systems and items,” which include drones controlled under ITAR that are designed to be reusable. This classification is essential for determining how they are regulated compared to traditional aircraft or missile systems.

5. Implications for International Cooperation

The broad intent of the bill is to improve the U.S. position in the global drone market. By easing the restrictions on certain categories of unmanned aircraft systems, it aims to enhance collaboration with allies through co-production and co-development agreements.

Relevant Companies

• BA - The Boeing Company: Boeing manufactures UAVs and could see an increase in exports due to reduced restrictions.
• RTX - Raytheon Technologies Corporation: Raytheon is involved in defense systems and UAV technology, which may benefit from the changes in regulations.
• LDOS - Leidos Holdings, Inc.: Leidos provides various defense solutions, including drone technology, potentially improving their international market opportunities.