H.R. 7379: NASA Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System Authority Act

The bill titled the NASA Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System Authority Act aims to enhance the authority of NASA regarding the detection, identification, monitoring, and tracking of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) or drones that may pose a threat to specific facilities and assets. Key points of the bill include:

Authority Expansion

The bill allows the NASA Administrator to take necessary actions to detect and monitor unmanned aircraft systems without prior consent if they are deemed a credible threat to the safety or security of designated facilities or assets. This authority includes:

• Detecting and identifying unmanned aircraft systems.
• Monitoring and tracking their operations using various technologies.

Identification of Facilities and Assets

NASA is required to identify facilities directly related to its core missions, including:

• Launch services.
• Reentry services.
• Protection of space support vehicles or payloads.

Once identified, a risk assessment will determine if these facilities are considered high-risk and can be designated as "covered facilities."

Research and Training

The bill authorizes NASA to conduct research and testing of equipment that can detect and monitor unmanned aircraft systems. This includes training personnel involved in these activities to ensure they understand how to safely and efficiently carry out these operations.

Coordination with Other Agencies

The Administrator must coordinate with various governmental bodies, including the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Transportation, to ensure that actions taken do not interfere with the safe operation of the national airspace system.

Privacy Protections

Regulations developed under the bill must respect privacy rights, ensuring that any intercepted communications are handled according to federal law and only kept for as long as necessary. Specific constraints on the disclosure of communications are included to protect personal privacy.

Reporting and Oversight

NASA is required to provide semiannual briefings to congressional committees about the actions taken under this authority, addressing how privacy and civil liberties are upheld and detailing any instances of harm or damage occurring during operations.

Duration and Limitations

The provisions of this bill are set to be active until September 30, 2031. It clarifies that no additional authority beyond what is explicitly stated in the bill is granted to the Administrator.

Relevant Companies

• BA (Boeing Co.): As a major aerospace manufacturer, Boeing could be impacted by regulations regarding unmanned aircraft systems in relation to safety measures for air travel.
• TTWO (Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.): While less directly related, companies involved in drone gaming or simulation might experience an interest in compliance and new technologies regarding unmanned systems.