H.R. 5976: To protect collective self-determination and individual rights under Federal statutes conferring nationality on persons born and residing in the territory of American Samoa, to enable subsequent elective United States citizenship upon application of such persons residing in a State or in a territory subject to sections 301 through 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes.

This bill aims to amend existing laws regarding individuals born in and residing in American Samoa, specifically concerning their nationality and citizenship status. The key points of the bill are as follows:

Reclassification of United States Nationals

The legislation proposes to change the way individuals who are recognized as U.S. nationals but not citizens can apply for and obtain a U.S. passport. Here are the main provisions:

• Passport Application: Individuals who identify as U.S. nationals, but not as U.S. citizens, may apply for a U.S. passport. If they can prove their status to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State, they will be issued:
  • A passport stating they are a national, but not a citizen, or
  • A passport stating they are both a national and a citizen of the United States, if this is requested in writing by the individual and they reside in a U.S. state or territory.
• Amendments to Existing Law: The legislation will amend the Immigration and Nationality Act by changing the section title related to how passports are issued to U.S. non-citizen nationals.
• Repeal of Previous Provision: The bill will repeal an existing section of the Immigration and Nationality Act regarding certain regulations that no longer align with the proposed changes.

Implications for Individuals

This proposed legislation aims to provide a clearer pathway for U.S. nationals from American Samoa to attain U.S. citizenship through a formal application process. It is intended to protect their rights and enhance their recognition under federal law.

Updates to Federal Statutes

By making these adjustments to federal statutes, the bill seeks to ensure that the rights of individuals born in American Samoa are protected and that they have the option to claim U.S. citizenship more readily if they choose to do so.

Relevant Companies

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