H.R. 4370: Securing America’s Mineral Supply Act of 2025
This bill is known as the Securing America’s Mineral Supply Act of 2025. Its primary purpose is to formalize several Executive Orders related to the supply and management of critical minerals in the United States. Here's a breakdown of what the bill would do:
1. Codification of Executive Orders
The bill seeks to give legal standing to several existing Executive Orders that focus on critical minerals. This means that the provisions and strategies outlined in these orders would be incorporated into law and would require adherence by relevant federal agencies. The specific Executive Orders included are:
- Executive Order 13817: Addresses the need for a federal strategy to secure reliable supplies of critical minerals.
- Executive Order 13953: Aims to address threats to the domestic supply chain from foreign sources of critical minerals and support domestic mining and processing.
- Executive Order 14154: Discusses measures to enhance American energy production.
- Executive Order 14241: Focuses on immediate actions to increase mineral production in the U.S.
- Executive Order 14272: Deals with national security and economic resilience concerning processed critical minerals and derivative products.
2. Objectives of the Bill
The overarching goals of this legislation include:
- Enhancing the reliability and security of the United States' supply of critical minerals, which are essential for various industries, including technology, defense, and renewable energy.
- Reducing dependency on foreign adversaries for these critical resources.
- Encouraging the domestic mining and processing sectors to boost local production.
3. Impact on Agencies
Once enacted, the bill would require various federal agencies to implement and uphold the strategies and measures detailed in the codified Executive Orders. This may affect agencies involved in natural resources, energy, national security, and trade.
4. Legislative Process
The bill has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives, where it has been referred to multiple committees for consideration. This multi-committee referral indicates that the bill crosses various sectors of policy, necessitating broad examination across several areas of governance.
5. Context of Critical Minerals
Critical minerals are vital ingredients used in many modern technologies and industries. They include materials such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements that are essential for the production of electronics, batteries, and renewable energy technologies. The bill is part of a broader trend in U.S. policy to enhance self-sufficiency in critical resources.
Relevant Companies
- MP Materials Corp. (MP) - As a major producer of rare earth materials, this company could see significant implications for its operations related to the increase in domestic mineral production and potential federal support.
- Albemarle Corporation (ALB) - Engaged in lithium production, advancements in the U.S. strategic mineral supply chain may positively influence its business due to increased domestic demand.
- Lithium Americas Corp. (LAC) - Focused on lithium projects, the bill could impact its operations, particularly with potential federal actions supporting domestic sourcing.
This is an AI-generated summary of the bill text. There may be mistakes.
Sponsors
46 bill sponsors
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TrackGary J. Palmer
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TrackRobert B. Aderholt
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TrackDon Bacon
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TrackTroy Balderson
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TrackTom Barrett
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TrackCliff Bentz
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TrackTim Burchett
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TrackKen Calvert
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TrackEarl L. "Buddy" Carter
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TrackJuan Ciscomani
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TrackElijah Crane
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TrackHenry Cuellar
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TrackWarren Davidson
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TrackByron Donalds
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TrackBrad Finstad
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TrackMike Flood
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TrackRuss Fulcher
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TrackCraig Goldman
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TrackMark E. Green
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TrackMike Haridopolos
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TrackPat Harrigan
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TrackMark Harris
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TrackJeff Hurd
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TrackBrian Jack
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TrackJohn James
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TrackMike Kelly
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TrackBrad Knott
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TrackDoug LaMalfa
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TrackRobert E. Latta
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TrackTracey Mann
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TrackBarry Moore
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TrackTim Moore
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TrackRobert Onder
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TrackAugust Pfluger
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TrackJohn W. Rose
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TrackDavid Rouzer
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TrackMichael A. Rulli
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TrackKeith Self
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TrackJefferson Shreve
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TrackMarlin A. Stutzman
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TrackClaudia Tenney
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TrackGlenn Thompson
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TrackBeth Van Duyne
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TrackDaniel Webster
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TrackJoe Wilson
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TrackRobert J. Wittman
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Actions
2 actions
| Date | Action |
|---|---|
| Jul. 14, 2025 | Introduced in House |
| Jul. 14, 2025 | Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Science, Space, and Technology, Foreign Affairs, Transportation and Infrastructure, Armed Services, Energy and Commerce, Agriculture, Ways and Means, Financial Services, Oversight and Government Reform, and Small Business, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. |
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