H.R. 1229: United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025
The bill known as the United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025 aims to enhance the defense cooperation between the United States and Israel through several initiatives. Here’s a breakdown of what the bill proposes:
Overall Objectives
The primary goal of this initiative is to strengthen the military and technological collaboration between the two countries to effectively address shared security threats. Congress expresses that both nations share historic ties and mutual interests, and face evolving threats that require a coordinated response.
Counter-Unmanned Systems Program
- The bill establishes the United States-Israel Counter-Unmanned Systems Program under the Department of Defense to enhance cooperation in countering threats from unmanned systems.
- This program aims to:
- Develop and test advanced technologies to counter unmanned systems.
- Share technical expertise and data regarding emerging threats.
- Conduct joint research initiatives.
- Deploy and integrate counter-unmanned systems for defense purposes.
- The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with Israel's Minister of Defense, will oversee the program, which will also include annual reporting on its implementation and effectiveness.
Funding Authorization
The bill authorizes the appropriation of $150 million annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2030 to support the counter-unmanned systems program.
Anti-Tunnel Cooperation
It extends and modifies existing cooperation efforts to counter tunnel threats, increasing funding from $50 million to $80 million and extending the program's timeline to 2028.
Cooperation on Emerging Technologies
- The legislation encourages defense collaboration in emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, cyber security, robotics, and quantum computing.
- The Secretary of Defense is authorized to develop programs in these areas with Israel, ensuring the protection of sensitive information.
- Funding of $50 million is also allocated annually for this collaboration from fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
Defense Innovation Unit in Israel
Another provision mandates the establishment of a Defense Innovation Unit office in Israel within 180 days of the bill's enactment to facilitate collaboration in countering threats and leveraging mutual defense innovations.
Air and Missile Defense Assessment
The Secretary of Defense must conduct an assessment of integrated air and missile defense capabilities in the region covered by United States Central Command, evaluating current strengths, improvements required, and cooperation with regional partners.
National Technology Industrial Base Engagement
The Secretary of Defense is tasked with initiating discussions with Israel for its inclusion in the National Technology Industrial Base, ensuring sensitive information is protected during this process.
Reports and Accountability
Several semiannual and annual reports will be mandated to ensure accountability and transparency regarding the implementation of these initiatives, covering activities, assessments, and future recommendations.
Relevant Companies
- LMT (Lockheed Martin): Likely to be involved in developing counter-unmanned systems technology and enhancing mutual defense capabilities through joint initiatives.
- NOC (Northrop Grumman): Potentially involved in collaborative research and development for emerging technologies and unmanned systems.
- RTX (Raytheon Technologies): May play a role in defense technology development and upgrades for air and missile defense systems under this act.
- BA (Boeing): Could be engaged in enhancing integrated air and missile defense capabilities as a part of the collaborative efforts outlined in the bill.
This is an AI-generated summary of the bill text. There may be mistakes.
Sponsors
179 bill sponsors
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TrackJoe Wilson
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TrackGabe Amo
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TrackJake Auchincloss
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TrackDon Bacon
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TrackTom Barrett
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TrackMichael Baumgartner
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TrackWesley Bell
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TrackAmi Bera
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TrackJack Bergman
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TrackGus M. Bilirakis
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TrackSanford D. Bishop, Jr.
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TrackMike Bost
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TrackBrendan F. Boyle
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TrackRobert Bresnahan
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TrackShontel M. Brown
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TrackJanelle Bynum
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TrackSalud O. Carbajal
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TrackEarl L. "Buddy" Carter
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TrackEd Case
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TrackJuan Ciscomani
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TrackGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.
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TrackYvette D. Clarke
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TrackBen Cline
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TrackAngie Craig
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TrackJeff Crank
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TrackDan Crenshaw
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TrackHenry Cuellar
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TrackDonald G. Davis
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TrackMonica De La Cruz
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TrackChristopher R. Deluzio
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TrackScott DesJarlais
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TrackTroy Downing
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TrackSarah Elfreth
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TrackRon Estes
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TrackGabe Evans
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TrackMike Ezell
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TrackPat Fallon
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TrackRandy Feenstra
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TrackRandy Fine
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TrackBrad Finstad
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TrackBrian K. Fitzpatrick
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TrackCharles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann
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TrackMike Flood
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TrackLois Frankel
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TrackScott Franklin
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TrackLaura Friedman
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TrackRussell Fry
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TrackAndrew R. Garbarino
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TrackRobert Garcia
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TrackBrandon Gill
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TrackLaura Gillen
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TrackJared F. Golden
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TrackCraig Goldman
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TrackDaniel S. Goldman
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TrackTony Gonzales
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TrackVicente Gonzalez
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TrackLance Gooden
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TrackMaggie Goodlander
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TrackJosh Gottheimer
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TrackAdam Gray
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TrackMark E. Green
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TrackGlenn Grothman
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TrackMike Haridopolos
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TrackPat Harrigan
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TrackAshley Hinson
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TrackSteven Horsford
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TrackChrissy Houlahan
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TrackSteny H. Hoyer
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TrackRichard Hudson
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TrackWesley Hunt
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TrackJeff Hurd
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TrackGlenn Ivey
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TrackBrian Jack
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TrackJonathan L. Jackson
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TrackJulie Johnson
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TrackDavid P. Joyce
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TrackSydney Kamlager-Dove
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TrackThomas H. Kean, Jr.
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TrackWilliam R. Keating
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TrackTimothy M. Kennedy
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TrackJennifer Kiggans
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TrackKevin Kiley
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TrackYoung Kim
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TrackBrad Knott
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TrackDavid Kustoff
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TrackNick LaLota
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TrackDoug LaMalfa
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TrackGreg Landsman
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TrackNicholas A. Langworthy
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TrackJohn B. Larson
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TrackGeorge Latimer
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TrackMichael Lawler
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TrackLaurel M. Lee
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TrackSusie Lee
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TrackMike Levin
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TrackSam Liccardo
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TrackTed Lieu
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TrackMorgan Luttrell
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TrackJohn Mannion
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TrackLucy McBath
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TrackSarah McBride
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TrackApril McClain Delaney
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TrackKristen McDonald Rivet
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TrackAddison McDowell
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TrackJohn McGuire
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TrackGregory W. Meeks
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TrackRobert Menendez
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TrackGrace Meng
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TrackMark Messmer
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TrackDaniel Meuser
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TrackKweisi Mfume
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TrackCarol D. Miller
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TrackTim Moore
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TrackJoseph D. Morelle
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TrackKelly Morrison
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TrackJared Moskowitz
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TrackSeth Moulton
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TrackFrank J. Mrvan
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TrackGregory F. Murphy
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TrackJoe Neguse
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TrackDonald Norcross
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TrackZachary Nunn
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TrackJohnny Olszewski
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TrackFrank Pallone, Jr.
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TrackChris Pappas
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TrackMarie Gluesenkamp Perez
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TrackScott H. Peters
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TrackMike Quigley
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TrackGuy Reschenthaler
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TrackJosh Riley
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TrackLuz Rivas
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TrackJohn W. Rose
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TrackMichael A. Rulli
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TrackJohn H. Rutherford
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TrackPatrick Ryan
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TrackMaria Elvira Salazar
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TrackDerek Schmidt
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TrackBradley Scott Schneider
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TrackHillary J. Scholten
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TrackDavid Scott
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TrackBrad Sherman
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TrackJefferson Shreve
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TrackJason Smith
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TrackChristopher H. Smith
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TrackAdrian Smith
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TrackEric Sorensen
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TrackDarren Soto
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TrackPete Stauber
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TrackElise M. Stefanik
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TrackBryan Steil
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TrackHaley M. Stevens
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TrackMarilyn Strickland
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TrackDale W. Strong
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TrackSuhas Subramanyam
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TrackThomas R. Suozzi
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TrackEric Swalwell
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TrackEmilia Strong Sykes
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TrackClaudia Tenney
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TrackShri Thanedar
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TrackWilliam R. Timmons IV
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TrackDina Titus
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TrackNorma J. Torres
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TrackRitchie Torres
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TrackDavid G. Valadao
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TrackJefferson Van Drew
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TrackDerrick Van Orden
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TrackMarc A. Veasey
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TrackEugene Vindman
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TrackAnn Wagner
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TrackTim Walberg
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TrackJames R. Walkinshaw
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TrackDebbie Wasserman Schultz
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TrackRandy K. Weber, Sr.
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TrackDaniel Webster
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TrackGeorge Whitesides
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TrackNikema Williams
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TrackFrederica S. Wilson
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TrackRobert J. Wittman
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TrackRudy Yakym III
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Actions
2 actions
| Date | Action |
|---|---|
| Feb. 12, 2025 | Introduced in House |
| Feb. 12, 2025 | Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. |
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