Risk Factors Dashboard

Once a year, publicly traded companies issue a comprehensive report of their business, called a 10-K. A component mandated in the 10-K is the ‘Risk Factors’ section, where companies disclose any major potential risks that they may face. This dashboard highlights all major changes and additions in new 10K reports, allowing investors to quickly identify new potential risks and opportunities.

Risk Factors - CRMT

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should consider carefully the risks described below and other information presented in this Form 10-K, including Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this Form 10-K, as well as information provided in other reports, registration statements and materials that we file with the SEC and the other information incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. If any of the risks described below or elsewhere in this Form 10-K were to materialize, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of the Company’s common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems immaterial may also adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects or stock price, which the Company refers to collectively as a material adverse effect on the Company (or comparable phrases).
Risks Related to the Companys Operations
There is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and holders of the Company’s common stock could experience a significant or complete loss of their investment.
As described in Note B and Note Q to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report, the Company’s constrained liquidity and its failure, or expected failure, to comply with certain financial covenants under the Term Loan subsequent to April 30, 2026 raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and the report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s fiscal 2026 Consolidated Financial Statements includes an explanatory paragraph regarding that substantial doubt. The Company has obtained covenant relief from its lenders only for a limited period and subject to the satisfaction of specified milestones and conditions, and management’s plans to address these conditions—including the review of strategic and financing alternatives being conducted under the oversight of a Special Committee of the Board of Directors—have not been fully
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implemented, are subject to factors outside of the Company’s control, and may not be successful. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient liquidity, additional covenant relief or waivers, or new financing, or to consummate one or more strategic transactions, on acceptable terms or at all, the Company may be forced to seek relief under federal bankruptcy laws or to pursue a restructuring, wind-down, or liquidation, and holders of the Company’s common stock could experience a significant or complete loss of their investment. In addition, if the Company is unable to remediate this material weakness, or if the Company is otherwise unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities. In addition, the existence of substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern could adversely affect the Company’s relationships with customers, associates, suppliers, and other counterparties, its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, and its ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms.
To preserve liquidity, the Company has curtailed its purchases of vehicle inventory, which has reduced and is expected to continue to reduce the Company's vehicle sales, finance receivable originations, and revenues.

The Company funds the acquisition of vehicle inventory primarily using cash flows from operations and collections on its finance receivables, and it does not currently have a revolving credit facility or warehouse credit facility available to fund inventory purchases. As a result of the constraints on the Company's liquidity—including the dedication of operating cash flows to debt service, the limitations imposed by the covenants under the Company's senior secured term loan, any decline in collections on its finance receivables, and the Company's inability to-date to establish a warehouse credit facility or other financing arrangements—the Company has significantly reduced, and for periods substantially suspended, its purchases of vehicle inventory. In addition, if the Company is unable to remediate this material weakness, or if the Company is otherwise unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities. This reduction in inventory purchasing, together with the closure of approximately 60 dealership locations during fiscal 2026, has reduced the quantity and selection of vehicles available for sale at the Company's dealerships. A reduced and aging inventory has adversely affected, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, the Company's vehicle unit sales and revenues and the origination of new finance receivables. Because the Company finances substantially all of the vehicles it sells and derives a substantial portion of its revenues from interest income on its finance receivables, lower vehicle sales and reduced originations also reduce interest income and the future collections and operating cash flows available to fund inventory purchases and to service the Company's indebtedness. These effects may be self-reinforcing: constraints on the Company's liquidity reduce its ability to purchase inventory, which reduces vehicle sales, finance receivable originations and collections, which in turn further constrains the Company's liquidity. If the Company is unable to restore adequate inventory-purchasing capacity, including by re-establishing a warehouse or other financing arrangement and continuing to complete asset-backed securitization transactions, these conditions could continue to compound and have a further material adverse effect on the Company, including its liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has a substantial amount of indebtedness, including the Term Loan, and the restrictive covenants in its debt agreements limit its operating and financial flexibility. In addition, the Company has recently entered into an amendment to the Term Loan under which the lenders agreed to temporarily waive certain defaults or anticipated defaults by the Company of certain conditions to the Term Loan, subject to the Company's compliance with certain milestones during the waiver period. A failure to comply with these milestones or the covenants in the Company's debt agreements could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of the Company’s indebtedness, in which case such indebtedness would become immediately due and payable, the Company's lenders could foreclose on pledged collateral, the Company could be forced to enter into restructuring or liquidation proceedings, and holders of the Company's common stock could experience a significant or complete loss on their investments.
As of April 30, 2026, the Company had approximately $722.4 million of total outstanding indebtedness as reflected on its consolidated balance sheet, including approximately $263.7 million outstanding under the Term Loan, representing the carrying value, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, of the $300.0 million principal amount outstanding, and approximately $458.7 million of non-recourse notes payable issued through asset-backed securitization transactions. The amount that would be required to repay the Term Loan exceeds the outstanding principal amount as a result of the call premium and make-whole provisions of the Credit and Guaranty Agreement. This level of indebtedness, together with any sustained decline in the Company’s operating cash flows, could have important consequences for the Company and its stockholders.
In recent quarters, the principal constraint on the Company's available liquidity has been the amortization structure of its outstanding asset-backed securitization trusts, together with the restrictive covenants under the Company's Term Loan and its inability, to date, to secure a revolving warehouse credit facility or other financing. The Company collects a significant amount of payments each month from customers, consisting of principal, interest, and fee payments on its finance receivables portfolio, but under the accelerated amortization structure that applies to most of its outstanding securitizations, a significant amount of those collections is paid directly to the trusts to retire outstanding non-recourse notes, leaving a reduced amount available to the Company to fund vehicle inventory purchases, finance receivable
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originations, and other operating needs. A revolving credit or warehouse facility would allow the Company to draw against the facility to fund operations and bridge the difference between the collections retained by the trusts and the Company's near-term funding needs; without one, the Company has had to rely on the reduced pool of collections it retains after trust paydowns, together with cash on hand. As a result, the Company has curtailed vehicle inventory purchases and reduced its dealership operations and finance receivables originations. The Company's reduced operations and resulting cash flow constraints make it more difficult for the Company to satisfy its obligations under the Term Loan and its other indebtedness, resulting in possible defaults on, and acceleration of, such indebtedness.
On June 19, 2026, the Company entered into an amendment to the Term Loan under which the lenders agreed to waive, during a limited relief period, certain specified defaults and anticipated defaults under the Term Loan, including with respect to the minimum liquidity and minimum collateral coverage ratio covenants and the requirement to deliver an audit opinion without a going concern qualification for fiscal 2026 (the “Amendment”). The relief period extends through September 7, 2026, subject to automatic extension through September 21, 2026 and November 6, 2026 only if specified conditions are satisfied, and the waivers become permanent only if the Company satisfies the conditions of the Amendment. During the relief period, the Company must comply with certain milestones and conditions, including maintaining a special committee of independent directors, delivering certain forecasts and reports (including a 13-week cash flow budget), progressing a process to explore financing, recapitalization, restructuring, or other strategic transactions, and entering into a support agreement with the administrative agent and requisite lenders, and the Company remains subject to revised financial covenants during the relief period, including minimum liquidity of $7.0 million as of each Friday and $5.0 million at all other times and a minimum collateral coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00 as of June 30, 2026 and 1.20 to 1.00 as of each month-end thereafter, enhanced reporting obligations, and restrictions on taking certain material actions. The Company also agreed to pay fees to the lenders of up to $18.0 million in connection with the Amendment and related waivers. Any failure to comply with the milestones or the restrictive covenants under the Term Loan could result in possible defaults on, and acceleration of, the Company's indebtedness; require the Company to dedicate further cash flows from operations to the payment of principal and interest on its indebtedness, thereby further reducing the funds available to purchase vehicle inventory, originate finance receivables, fund working capital and capital expenditures, and meet other general corporate needs; limit the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing or to refinance its existing indebtedness, or increase the cost of any such financing; and increase the Company’s vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry conditions, including increases in interest rates to the extent the Company’s borrowings bear interest at variable rates.
The agreements governing the Term Loan and the Company’s other debt instruments contain a number of other affirmative and negative covenants that impose operating and financial restrictions on the Company and may limit its ability to engage in acts that may be in its long-term best interest. These restrictions may limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on its assets, make investments or acquisitions, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, and enter into certain other transactions. In addition, the Company is required to comply with specified financial covenants. The Company’s ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond its control, including any continued deterioration in its operating results, the performance of its finance receivables portfolio, and the costs and disruption associated with dealership closures, and there can be no assurance that the Company will remain in compliance with these covenants in future periods. In addition, if the Company is unable to remediate this material weakness, or if the Company is otherwise unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities.
A breach of any of these covenants, or the Company’s failure to comply with the required financial covenants or ratios, could result in an event of default under the Term Loan or the Company’s other debt agreements. If the Company breaches a covenant or anticipates that it may not remain in compliance with a financial covenant in a future period, it would be required to seek a waiver or an amendment from its lenders, and there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain any such waiver or amendment on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain a necessary waiver or amendment, the covenant violation could result in an event of default under the Term Loan and entitle the lenders to declare all or a portion of the outstanding indebtedness immediately due and payable, and the Company may not have sufficient cash, operating cash flows or other sources of liquidity to repay or refinance the Term Loan to the extent it becomes due.
Certain of the Company’s debt instruments also contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, such that an event of default under one instrument could result in an event of default under, and the acceleration of, other indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of an event of default that is not cured or waived, the Company’s lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable, and foreclose on the collateral securing the indebtedness. If the Company’s indebtedness were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that the Company would have, or would be able to obtain, sufficient funds to repay such indebtedness in full. The Company may also be unable to refinance the Term Loan or its other indebtedness, or to obtain additional financing, on commercially reasonable terms or
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at all, particularly in light of current conditions in the credit markets, the Company’s recent operating results, and any negative perception of the non-prime automotive finance industry. If these conditions were to occur, the Company could be forced to pursue one or more alternatives, which could include winding down or liquidating some or all of its finance receivables portfolio and operations, restructuring its indebtedness, or seeking relief under federal bankruptcy laws, any of which could result in a significant or complete loss of value to holders of the Company's common stock.
The Company's liquidity is currently constrained and is substantially dependent on a limited number of funding sources. Any continued or future challenges involving the availability or cost of capital and working capital financing could further adversely affect the Companys operations and its business and growth strategies. Any material volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets and adverse changes in the global economy could have a negative impact on the Companys ability to access the credit markets in the future and/or obtain credit on favorable terms.
The Company generates cash from income from continuing operations. The cash is primarily used to fund finance receivables growth. In addition to income from continuing operations, the Company generally funds its finance receivables growth and operations through periodic issuances of non-recourse notes through asset-backed securitization transactions and, more recently, borrowings under the Term Loan. In addition to income from continuing operations, the Company generally funds its finance receivables growth and operations through borrowings under its revolving credit facilities and periodic issuances of non-recourse notes through asset-back securitization transactions. The Company does not currently have a revolving credit facility or a warehouse credit facility available to fund the origination of finance receivables or the acquisition of vehicle inventory. As a result, the Company is substantially dependent on income from continuing operations, collections on its existing finance receivables, and its continued access to the asset-backed securitization market to fund its operations and liquidity needs. Unless the Company is able to put in place a warehouse credit facility or other financing arrangements, or otherwise increase its available sources of liquidity, the Company expects that its liquidity will continue to be constrained.
Subsequent to April 30, 2026, the Company failed, or expected to fail, to comply with the minimum liquidity and minimum collateral coverage ratio covenants under the Term Loan. The Company obtained a series of short-term waivers from its lenders and, on June 19, 2026, entered into an amendment to the Term Loan that provides covenant relief for a limited period, subject to the Company's satisfaction of specified milestones and conditions during that period, and the related waivers become permanent only if the Company satisfies the conditions of the amendment. If the Company fails to satisfy these milestones or conditions, or is unable to obtain further covenant relief, waivers or financing before the relief period expires, the lenders would be entitled to accelerate the outstanding indebtedness, which could trigger cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions under the Company's other financing arrangements, and the Company would not have sufficient liquidity to repay such indebtedness if it were accelerated. In addition, if the Company is unable to remediate this material weakness, or if the Company is otherwise unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities.
Any adverse change in the Company’s ability to access the securitization market or to establish additional financing arrangements, or any increase in the cost of such financing, would likely have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to finance receivables growth and to fund its operations, which would adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern. Further, the Company’s non-recourse notes payable contain various reporting and/or financial performance covenants. Any failure of the Company to comply with these covenants could similarly trigger cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions under the Company's other financing arrangements, which would likely cause the Company to enter into bankruptcy proceedings, which could cause common stockholders to experience a significant or complete loss of their investment.
If the capital and credit markets experience disruptions and/or the availability of funds continues to be restricted, it is possible that the Company’s ability to access the capital and credit markets may be further limited or available on less favorable terms which could have an impact on the Company’s ability to secure necessary operating capital, refinance maturing debt or react to changing economic and business conditions. In addition, if negative domestic or global economic conditions persist for an extended period of time or worsen substantially, the Company’s business may suffer in a manner which could cause the Company to fail to satisfy the financial and other restrictive covenants under the Term Loan and its other debt agreements.
If a back-up servicer is activated with respect to one or more of the Company's asset-backed securitization trusts, collection results on the related receivables may be lower than if the Company continued to service them, which could diminish the value of the Company's residual interest in the affected trust and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries currently serves as servicer for each of its outstanding term securitization transactions, managing collection activities for the auto finance receivables held by the related trusts in the same manner it services its overall receivables portfolio. The Company believes that, as originator and current primary servicer, it is best positioned to service these receivables through both its centralized and decentralized, relationship-based collection model,
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its familiarity with its non-prime customer base, and its established collection practices and infrastructure. Each securitization transaction, however, requires that a back-up servicer be in place and be capable of assuming servicing upon the occurrence of a servicer default, termination event, insolvency, or other specified event with respect to the Company as servicer.
If a back-up servicer were to become successor servicer under one or more of the Company's securitizations, there is no assurance it would service the related receivables in the same manner as the Company, apply the same collection practices and account-management philosophy, or achieve comparable results. Back-up servicers are typically third-party specialty servicers that rely on call-center-based collection models and may have less familiarity with the Company's customer base, dealership network, and in-person payment collection practices important to a significant portion of its customers. As a result, delinquencies, defaults, and credit losses on receivables serviced by a back-up servicer could be higher than if the Company had continued to service them.
The Company carries the receivables and related non-recourse notes payable of its term securitization trusts on its balance sheet in recognition of its residual economic interest in the related receivable pools and, following repayment of the associated indebtedness, is generally entitled to the remaining assets of each trust. Any diminishment in collection performance following a transfer of servicing could disproportionately affect the residual value the Company ultimately expects to realize, since overcollateralization and any reserve account would generally absorb losses before noteholders are affected. A reduction in expected residual value, together with any transition costs or fees payable to a back-up servicer, could adversely affect the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity, and could affect the terms on which the Company accesses the securitization markets in the future.
The Company’s review of strategic and financing alternatives, negotiations with its lenders, and related matters have diverted, and are expected to continue to divert, management’s attention from the Company’s ordinary-course business operations.
Members of the Company’s senior management have devoted, and are expected to continue to devote, substantial time and attention to the Company’s evaluation of strategic and financing alternatives, negotiations with its lenders and other stakeholders, and related reporting and compliance obligations, which reduces the time and attention management is able to devote to the day-to-day operation of the Company’s business. This diversion of attention, together with the related demands on the Company’s personnel and the significant professional and advisory fees the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur in connection with these matters, could adversely affect the Company’s operations, sales, collections, relationships with customers, associates, and suppliers, and results of operations. There can be no assurance that the review of strategic and financing alternatives will result in any transaction or other outcome favorable to the Company or its stockholders.
The Company previously identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting, which has since been remediated. If the Company fails to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, its ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired and its public reporting may be unreliable.
Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for the Company to detect and prevent material misstatements in a timely manner in order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of its financial reporting and the presentation of its financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits to the SEC is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports we file or submit to the SEC is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. A material weakness, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, management identified a material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting and concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 30, 2025 due to that material weakness.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026, the Company implemented significant organizational and process improvements to address the material weakness, including hiring experienced financial reporting personnel and enhancing its disclosure controls and procedures. These remediation actions were monitored by the Audit Committee of the Board of
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Directors. Based on the measures implemented and the results of management's testing of the design and operating effectiveness of the related controls, management concluded that the material weakness was remediated as of April 30, 2026.
Although the material weakness has been remediated, completion of these remediation efforts does not provide assurance that the Company's remediated controls will continue to operate effectively or that the Company will not identify additional material weaknesses in the future. If the Company fails to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, or identifies any future material weaknesses, the accuracy and timing of its financial reporting may be adversely affected, it may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports, and it may experience a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and the market price of the Company's common stock. If the Company is unable to successfully remediate this material weakness, design or operate effective controls and procedures, or identify any future material weaknesses, the accuracy and timing of its financial reporting may be adversely affected, it may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports and it may experience a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and the market price of the Company’s common stock.
The Company is required to disclose changes made in its internal control procedures on a quarterly basis, and management is required to assess the effectiveness of these controls annually. As an "accelerated filer," the Company's independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As an “accelerated filer,” the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. An independent assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls could detect problems that management's assessment might not. Any material weaknesses identified in the future could lead to financial statement restatements and require the Company to incur additional expenses of remediation. In addition, if the Company is unable to conclude in future periods that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities. In addition, if the Company is unable to remediate this material weakness, or if the Company is otherwise unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, the Company could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the market price of its securities could decline, and the Company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any future material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict the Company's future access to the capital markets. Failure to remedy any material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict the Company’s future access to the capital markets.
The recent closure of a significant number of the Company’s dealerships and any future dealership closures could disrupt collections on its finance receivables, particularly because many of the Company’s customers make payments in person.

The Company closed 60 dealerships in fiscal year 2026 and may in the future close additional dealerships in connection with efforts to reduce costs and improve its operating performance. A large number of the Company’s customers have historically made their scheduled contract payments in person at the Company’s dealerships and have not traditionally remitted payments to non-store locations or through alternative payment channels. To date, the Company has transitioned the servicing and collection of accounts associated with the dealerships closed during fiscal 2026 to either nearby dealerships or centralized collections. However, the transition of these accounts remains ongoing. Affected customers whose dealerships have closed may become more likely to not make their payments in a timely manner, or may not make them at all, which could increase delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and credit losses, accelerate charge-offs, and reduce the cash flows the Company collects on its finance receivables portfolio. Any future dealership closures could similarly disrupt customer payments and have an adverse effect on the Company's collections and operating results. There can be no assurance that the Company's centralized collections model or its other mitigation efforts will be effective in maintaining collections on accounts associated with closed dealerships or future dealership closures.
The Company may have a higher risk of delinquency and default than traditional lenders because it finances its sales of used vehicles to credit-impaired borrowers.
Substantially all of the Company’s automobile contracts involve financing to individuals with impaired or limited credit histories, or higher debt-to-income ratios than permitted by traditional lenders. Financing made to borrowers who are restricted in their ability to obtain financing from traditional lenders generally entails a higher risk of delinquency, default and repossession, and higher losses than financing made to borrowers with better credit. Delinquency interrupts the flow of projected interest income and repayment of principal from a contract, and a default can ultimately lead to a loss if the net realizable value of the automobile securing the contract is insufficient to cover the principal and interest due on the contract or if the vehicle cannot be recovered. The Company’s profitability depends, in part, upon its ability to properly evaluate the creditworthiness of non-prime borrowers and efficiently service such contracts. Although the Company believes that its underwriting criteria and collection methods enable it to manage the higher risks inherent in financing made to non-prime borrowers, no assurance can be given that such criteria or methods will afford adequate protection against such risks. Additionally, changes in regulatory or bankruptcy laws could have an impact on the Company’s losses. If the Company experiences higher losses than anticipated, its financial condition, results of operations and business prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
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The Companys allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to cover actual credit losses, which could adversely affect its financial condition and operating results.
When applicable, the Company has to recognize losses resulting from the inability of certain borrowers to pay contracts and the insufficient realizable value of the collateral securing contracts. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses in an attempt to cover net credit losses expected over the remaining life of the contracts in the portfolio at the measurement date. Additional credit losses will likely occur in the future and may occur at a rate greater than the Company has experienced to date. The allowance for credit losses represents management’s best estimate of lifetime expected losses based on reasonable and supportable forecasts, historical credit loss experience, changes in contractual characteristics (i.e., average amount financed, term, and interest rates), and other qualitative considerations, such as credit quality trends, collateral values, current and forecasted economic conditions, underwriting and collections practices, concentration risk, credit review, and other external factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates of material factors that may be susceptible to significant change. If the Company’s assumptions and judgments prove to be incorrect, its current allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient and adjustments may be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or adverse developments in its contract portfolio which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any future deterioration in economic conditions or consumer financial health may result in additional future credit losses that may require us to increase the allowance for credit losses.
The Companys success depends upon the continued contributions of its management teams and the ability to attract and retain qualified employees.
The Company is dependent upon the continued contributions of its management teams. Because the Company maintains a largely decentralized operation in which each dealership is responsible for inspecting and selling its own vehicles, making credit decisions and collecting contracts it originates, the key employees at each dealership are important factors in the Company’s ability to implement its business strategy. Because the Company maintains a decentralized operation in which each dealership is responsible for inspecting and selling its own vehicles, making credit decisions and collecting contracts it originates, the key employees at each dealership are important factors in the Company’s ability to implement its business strategy. Consequently, the loss of the services of key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, when the Company decides to open new dealerships, the Company will need to hire additional personnel. The market for qualified employees in the industry and in the regions in which the Company operates is highly competitive and may subject the Company to increased labor costs during periods of low unemployment or times of increased competition for labor.
The Companys business is dependent upon the efficient operation of its information systems.
The Company relies on its information systems in managing its sales, inventory, consumer financing, and customer information effectively. The failure of the Company’s information systems to perform as designed, or the failure to maintain and continually enhance or protect the integrity of these systems, could disrupt the Company’s business, impact sales and profitability, or expose the Company to customer or third-party claims.
Security breaches, cyber-attacks or fraudulent activity could result in damage to the Company’s operations or lead to reputational damage.
Our information and technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunications failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches, usage errors by our employees, power outages and catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. A security breach of the Company’s computer systems could also interrupt or damage its operations or harm its reputation. In addition, the Company could be subject to liability if confidential customer information is misappropriated from its computer systems. Any compromise of security, including security breaches perpetrated on persons with whom the Company has commercial relationships, that result in the unauthorized release of its users’ personal information, could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant legal and financial exposure, damage to the Company’s reputation, and a loss of confidence in the Company’s security measures, which could harm its business. Any compromise of security could deter people from entering into transactions that involve transmitting confidential information to the Company’s systems and could harm relationships with the Company’s suppliers, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Actual or anticipated attacks may cause the Company to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees, and engage third-party experts and consultants. Despite the implementation of security measures, these systems may still be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, programming errors, attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems. The Company may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyber-attacks.
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Most of the Company’s customers provide personal information when applying for financing. The Company relies on encryption and authentication technology to provide security to effectively store and securely transmit confidential information. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may result in the technology used by the Company to protect transaction data being breached or compromised.
In addition, many of the third parties who provide products, services, or support to the Company could also experience any of the above cyber risks or security breaches, which could impact the Company’s customers and its business and could result in a loss of customers, suppliers, or revenue.
The Company may be unable to keep pace with technological advances and changes in consumer behavior, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company relies on its information technology systems to facilitate digital sales leads. The Company’s ability to optimize its digital sales platform is affected by online search engines and classified sites that are not direct competitors but that may direct online traffic to the websites of competing automotive retailers. These third-party sites could make it more difficult for the Company to market its vehicles online and attract customers to its online offerings. These third-party sites could make it 21Table of Contentsmore difficult for the Company to market its vehicles online and attract customers to its online offerings. Further, to address changes in consumer buying preferences and to improve customer experience, inventory procurement and recruiting and training, the Company makes corresponding technology and systems upgrades. The Company may not be able to establish sufficient technological upgrades to support evolving consumer buying preferences and to keep pace with its competitors. If these systems fail to perform as designed or if the Company fails to respond effectively to consumer buying preferences or keep pace with technological advances by its competitors, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
The impact of climate-change related events, including efforts to reduce or mitigate the effects of climate change and inclement weather can adversely impact the Companys operating results.
The effects of climate change such as natural disasters or the occurrence of weather events, such as rain, snow, wind, storms, hurricanes, or other natural disasters, which can adversely affect consumer traffic and operations at the Company’s automotive dealerships as well as customers’ ability to make their car payments, could negatively impact the Company’s operating results. Further, the pricing of used vehicles is affected by, among other factors, consumer preferences, which may be impacted by consumer perceptions of climate change and consumer efforts to mitigate or reduce climate change-related events by purchasing vehicles that are viewed as more fuel efficient (including vehicles powered primarily or solely through electricity). An increase in the supply or a decrease in the demand for used vehicles may impact the resale value of the vehicles the Company sells. Moreover, the implementation of new or revised laws or regulations designed to address or mitigate the potential impacts of climate change (including laws which may adversely impact the auto industry in particular as a result of efforts to mitigate the factors contributing to climate change) could have a significant impact on the Company. Consequently, the impact of climate change-related events, including efforts to reduce or mitigate the effects of climate change, may adversely impact the Company’s operating results.
Risks Related to the Companys Business, Industry, and Markets
Recent and future disruptions in domestic and global economic and market conditions could have adverse consequences for the used automotive retail industry in the future and may have greater consequences for the non-prime segment of the industry.
In the normal course of business, the used automotive retail industry is subject to changes in national and regional U.S. economic conditions, including, but not limited to, interest rates, gasoline and grocery prices, inflation, personal discretionary spending levels, and consumer sentiment about the economy in general. Downturns in economic conditions, disruptions in the equity or debt markets, high unemployment or underemployment, depressed vehicle or housing prices, unsustainable debt levels, high inflation, high interest rates, unfavorable changes in interest rates, the introduction of trade tariffs or other policies that negatively impact the automotive industry, declines in household incomes or savings, deteriorating consumer or business sentiment, consumer or commercial bankruptcy filings, or declines in the strength of national or local economies can decrease demand for our products and services, increase the amount and rate of delinquencies and losses, raise our operating and other expenses, and negatively impact the returns on and the value of our portfolio. A downturn in economic conditions, disruptions in the equity or debt markets, high unemployment or underemployment, depressed vehicle or housing prices, unsustainable debt levels, high inflation, high interest rates, unfavorable changes in interest rates, the introduction of trade tariffs or other policies that negatively impact the automotive industry, declines in household incomes or savings, deteriorating consumer or business sentiment, consumer or commercial bankruptcy filings, or declines in the strength of national or local economies could decrease demand for our products and services, increase the amount and rate of delinquencies and losses, raise our operating and other expenses, and negatively impact the returns on and the value of our portfolio.
The outlook for the U.S. economy and the impacts to the automotive industry and individual consumers of the recently imposed tariffs, any future tariffs and any retaliatory actions by other countries remains uncertain, which may
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adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Periods of economic slowdown or recession are often characterized by high unemployment and diminished availability of credit, generally resulting in increases in delinquencies, defaults, repossessions and credit losses. Further, periods of economic slowdown may also be accompanied by temporary or prolonged decreased consumer demand for motor vehicles and declining used vehicle prices. Significant increases in the inventory of used vehicles during periods of economic slowdown or recession may also depress the prices at which repossessed automobiles may be sold or delay the timing of these sales. 16Table of ContentsSignificant increases in the inventory of used vehicles during periods of economic slowdown or recession may also depress the prices at which repossessed automobiles may be sold or delay the timing of these sales. The prices of used vehicles are variable and a rise or decline in the used vehicle prices may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company is unable to predict with certainty the future impact of the most recent global and domestic economic conditions on consumer demand in our markets or on the Company’s costs.
During fiscal 2026, the effects of inflation, including elevated prices for essential goods and services, and other macroeconomic pressures on the Company’s non-prime customer base contributed to increased delinquencies, repossessions, and credit losses and to a higher provision and allowance for credit losses, while tariffs and other changes in trade policies increased the Company’s vehicle acquisition costs. Prolonged or future disruptions in domestic or global economic and market conditions, including further changes in tariffs or trade policies, elevated interest rates or inflation, reduced consumer credit availability, or declines in consumer confidence or discretionary spending levels, could exacerbate these effects and could further adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Due to the Company’s focus on non-prime customers, its actual rate of delinquencies, repossessions and credit losses on contracts could be higher under adverse economic conditions than those experienced in the automotive retail finance industry in general.
Increases in fuel prices, including those resulting from the ongoing conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, could reduce the disposable income of the Company’s non-prime customers and decrease demand for the vehicles the Company sells, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Beginning in late February 2026, the United States and Israel commenced military operations against Iran, and the resulting hostilities have disrupted global oil supplies, including through reduced transit of crude oil and refined products through the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world’s seaborne oil and natural gas ordinarily passes. These developments have contributed to a substantial increase in crude oil prices and in retail fuel prices in the United States. Based on publicly available data, the U.S. national average retail price of regular gasoline increased by approximately 50% from pre-conflict levels, to its highest level since 2022. Elevated fuel prices may reduce consumer demand for, and the affordability of, the vehicles the Company sells, particularly among the non-prime customers on which the Company’s business depends.
Because the Company’s customers are predominantly non-prime borrowers with limited financial resources, sustained increases in fuel and other essential costs reduce the disposable income these customers have available to service their installment contracts. As a result, the Company believes that elevated fuel prices, together with other macroeconomic pressures on its customer base, contributed to the increases in its provision for credit losses and allowance for credit losses during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Any sustained period of higher fuel prices or future increases in fuel prices could further increase the amount and rate of delinquencies, defaults and repossessions in the Company’s finance receivables portfolio, increase the Company’s provision and allowance for credit losses, and reduce collections, including at a time when a portion of the Company’s customers continue to remit payments in person at its dealerships. The duration and severity of the conflict, the status of the Strait of Hormuz and the resulting effect on fuel prices are uncertain and outside the Company’s control, and these effects could persist even if the conflict de-escalates. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
A reduction in the availability or access to sources of inventory could adversely affect the Companys business by increasing the costs of vehicles purchased.
The Company primarily acquires vehicles through wholesalers, new car dealers, rental and fleet companies, auctions, and the general public. However, there is no assurance that sufficient inventory will continue to be available to the Company, nor that vehicles will be available at comparable prices. Any reduction in inventory availability or increase in vehicle acquisition costs could negatively impact the Company’s gross margin, particularly as it strives to maintain affordable payments for its customer base. In such instances, the Company may need to absorb a portion of these cost increases, which could adversely affect profitability.
The availability and pricing of vehicles is heavily influenced by overall new car sales volumes. New car sales have historically been vulnerable to economic downturns and disruptions to supply chains and could be impacted by tariffs
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or the imposition of new tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions. Any future decline in new car sales as a result of the recent and potential future U.S. trade policy changes or other factors could further exacerbate challenges related to sourcing inventory or increase the cost of vehicles.
Additionally, the Company’s ability to procure vehicles may be adversely affected by disruptions in the wholesale and auction markets, including closures or reduced operations due to continued economic volatility, future public health crises, or other unforeseen factors. Such disruptions could restrict access to vehicles or drive up acquisition costs, further impacting the Company’s operational performance and margins.
The used automotive retail industry is fragmented and highly competitive, which could result in increased costs to the Company for vehicles and adverse price competition. Increased competition on the financing side of the business could result in increased credit losses.
The Company competes principally with other independent Integrated Auto Sales and Finance dealers, and with (i) the used vehicle retail operations of franchised automobile dealerships, (ii) independent used vehicle dealers, and (iii) individuals who sell used vehicles in private transactions. The Company competes for both the purchase and resale of used vehicles; in most cases, resales include financing for the customer. The Company competes for both the purchase and resale, which includes, in most cases, financing for the customer, of used vehicles. The Company’s competitors may sell the same or similar makes of vehicles that Car-Mart offers in the same or similar markets at competitive prices. Increased competition in the market, including new entrants to the market, could result in increased wholesale costs for used vehicles and lower-than-expected vehicle sales and margins. Further, if any of the Company’s competitors seek to gain or retain market share by reducing prices for used vehicles, the Company would likely reduce its prices in order to remain competitive, which may result in a decrease in its sales and profitability and require a change in its operating strategies. Increased competition on the financing side puts pressure on contract structures and increases the risk for higher credit losses. More qualified applicants have more financing options on the front-end, and if events adversely affecting the borrower occur after the sale, the increased competition may tempt the borrower to default on their contract with the Company in favor of other financing options, which in turn increases the likelihood of the Company not being able to save that account.
The used automotive retail industry operates in a highly regulated environment with significant attendant compliance costs and penalties for non-compliance.
The used automotive retail industry is subject to a wide range of federal, state, and local laws and regulations, such as local licensing requirements and laws regarding advertising, vehicle sales, financing, and employment practices. Facilities and operations are also subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. The violation of these laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil, or criminal penalties against the Company or in a cease-and-desist order. As a result, the Company has incurred, and will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures, and other costs of complying with these laws and regulations. Further, over the past several years, private plaintiffs and federal, state, and local regulatory and law enforcement authorities have increased their scrutiny of advertising, sales and finance activities in the sale of motor vehicles. Additionally, the Company’s finance subsidiary, Colonial, is deemed a “larger participant” in the automobile finance market and currently remains subject to examination and supervision by the CFPB, which has broad regulatory powers over consumer credit products and services such as those offered by the Company. Additionally, the Company’s finance subsidiary, Colonial, is deemed a “larger participant” in the automobile finance 17Table of Contentsmarket and currently remains subject to examination and supervision by the CFPB, which has broad regulatory powers over consumer credit products and services such as those offered by the Company.
The Companys business is geographically concentrated; therefore, the Companys results of operations may be adversely affected by unfavorable conditions in its local markets.
The Company’s performance is subject to local economic, competitive, and other conditions prevailing in the twelve states where the Company operates. The Company provides financing in connection with the sale of substantially all of its vehicles. These sales are made primarily to customers residing in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas with approximately 26% of revenues resulting from sales to Arkansas customers. These sales are made primarily to customers residing in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas with approximately 28% of revenues resulting from sales to Arkansas customers. The Company’s current results of operations depend substantially on general economic conditions and consumer spending habits in these local markets. Any decline in the general economic conditions or decreased consumer spending in these markets may have a negative effect on the Company’s results of operations.
The Companys growth strategy is dependent upon the following factors:
Favorable operating performance and access to capital. Our ability to increase revenues at existing dealerships or to expand our business through additional dealership openings or strategic acquisitions is dependent on a sufficiently favorable level of operating performance, and on access to adequate liquidity and capital, to support
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the management, personnel, inventory and capital resources necessary to successfully grow existing locations, open and operate new locations, or complete acquisitions. The Company does not expect to be able to pursue these growth initiatives unless and until it restores adequate liquidity and financing, including warehouse financing.
Ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate new acquisitions. Part of our current growth strategy includes strategic acquisitions of dealerships. We could have difficulty identifying attractive target dealerships, completing the acquisition or integrating the acquired business’ assets, personnel and operations with our own. Acquisitions are accompanied by a number of inherent risks, including, without limitation, the difficulty of integrating acquired companies and operations; potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of our management or the management of the target company; difficulties in maintaining controls, procedures and policies; potential impairment of relationships with associates and partners as a result of any integration of new personnel; potential inability to manage an increased number of locations and associates; failure to realize expected efficiencies, synergies and cost savings; reaction to the transaction among the companies’ customers and potential customers; and the effect of any government regulations which relate to the businesses acquired.
Availability of suitable dealership sites. Our ability to open new dealerships is subject to the availability of suitable dealership sites in locations and on terms favorable to the Company. If and when the Company decides to open new dealerships, the inability to acquire suitable real estate, either through lease or purchase, at favorable terms could limit the expansion of the Company’s dealership base. In addition, if a new dealership is unsuccessful and we are forced to close the dealership, we could incur additional costs if we are unable to dispose of the property in a timely manner or on terms favorable to the Company. Any of these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s expansion strategy and future operating results.
Ability to attract and retain management for new and existing dealerships. The success of the Company's dealerships is dependent upon the Company being able to hire and retain additional competent personnel. The success of new dealerships is dependent upon the Company being able to hire and retain additional competent personnel. The market for qualified employees in the industry and in the regions in which the Company operates is highly competitive. If we are unable to hire and retain qualified and competent personnel to operate our dealerships, these dealerships may not be profitable, which could have a material adverse effect on our future financial condition and operating results.
Availability and cost of vehicles. The cost and availability of sources of inventory could affect the Company’s ability to open new dealerships or increase revenue at existing dealerships. While new car sales volumes and the operations of auctions and wholesalers have generally stabilized since the pandemic, long-term changes in supply chain dynamics and vehicle turnover continue to create uncertainty and could be impacted by tariffs or the imposition of new tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions. Any of these factors could potentially have a significant negative effect on the supply of vehicles at appropriate prices available to the Company in future periods. This could also make it difficult for the Company to supply appropriate levels of inventory for an increasing number of dealerships without significant additional costs, which could limit our future sales or reduce future profit margins if we are required to incur substantially higher costs to maintain appropriate inventory levels.
Acceptable levels of credit losses at new dealerships. Credit losses tend to be higher at new dealerships due to fewer repeat customers and less experienced associates; therefore, the opening of new dealerships, excluding acquired dealerships, tends to increase the Company’s overall credit losses. This may require the Company to incur additional costs to reduce future credit losses or to close the underperforming locations altogether. Any of these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial condition and operating results.
The Companys business is subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Historically, the Company’s third fiscal quarter (November through January) has been the slowest period for vehicle sales. Conversely, the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters (May through July and February through April) have historically been the busiest times for vehicle sales. Therefore, the Company generally realizes a higher proportion of its revenue and operating profit during the first and fourth fiscal quarters.
If conditions arise that impair vehicle sales during the first or fourth fiscal quarters, the adverse effect on the Company’s revenues and operating results for the year could be disproportionately large. Due to capital constraints and limited inventory purchases, the Company experienced weaker sales volumes in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, which
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had a material adverse impact on the Company’s total revenues for the fiscal year. The Company expects reduced sales from the ongoing capital and inventory constraints to further adversely impact the Company's revenues and operating results during the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and, unless and until the Company's liquidity position improves and inventory purchases and contract originations return to normalized levels, during subsequent periods as well.
The effects of any future public health crisis could have a significant impact on our business, sales, results of operations and financial condition.
The global outbreak of COVID-19 led to severe disruptions in general economic activities, particularly retail operations and global supply chains, and affected consumer demand and the overall health of the U.S. economy for an extended period following the height of the pandemic. The effects of any future pandemic or similar public health crises could negatively impact all aspects of our business, including consumer demand, used vehicle sales and financing, finance receivable collections, repossession activity and inventory acquisition. The continued health and productivity of our associates, including management teams, is critical to our business, and any disruption could adversely affect our operations. The continued health and productivity of our associates, including management teams, is critical to our business, and any disruption could adversely affect our operations, The consequences of any future adverse public health developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, sales, results of operations and financial condition. The consequences of any future adverse public health developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, sales, results of operations and financial condition.
Additionally, our liquidity could be negatively impacted if economic conditions were to once again deteriorate due to a future public health crisis, which could require us to pursue additional sources of financing to obtain working capital, maintain appropriate inventory levels, support the origination of vehicle financing, and meet our financial obligations. Capital and credit markets may also be disrupted by such events, and our ability to obtain any new or additional financing is not guaranteed and largely dependent upon evolving market conditions and other factors.
Risks Related to the Companys Common Stock
The Companys stock trading volume may result in greater volatility in the market price of the Companys common stock and may not provide adequate liquidity for investors.
Although shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the average daily trading volume in the Company’s common stock is less than that of other larger automotive retail companies. A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the marketplace of a sufficient number of willing buyers and sellers of the common stock at any given time. This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which the Company has no control. This presence 22Table of Contentsdepends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which the Company has no control. Given the average daily trading volume of the Company’s common stock, the market price of the Company’s common stock may be subject to greater volatility than companies with larger trading volumes as smaller transactions can more significantly impact the Company’s stock price. Significant sales of the Company’s common stock in a brief period of time, or the expectation of these sales, could cause a decline in the price of the Company’s common stock. The price of the Company’s common stock may also be subject to wide fluctuations based upon the Company’s financial condition, operating results, general economic and market conditions, general trends and prospects for our industry, announcements by competitors, the Company’s ability to achieve any long-term targets or performance metrics and other factors. The price of the Company’s common stock may also be subject to wide fluctuations based upon the Company’s operating results, general economic and market conditions, general trends and prospects for our industry, announcements by competitors, the Company’s ability to achieve any long-term targets or performance metrics and other factors. Any such fluctuations could increase the Company’s risk of being subject to securities class action litigation, which could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources and have other material adverse impacts on the Company’s business. Additionally, low trading volumes may limit a stockholder’s ability to sell shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company needs to raise additional capital, and raising capital through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities could substantially dilute existing stockholders and adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock.
The Company may require additional capital to fund its operations, to service or repay its indebtedness, including the Term Loan, to support the origination of finance receivables, to maintain adequate liquidity, or to respond to business challenges, declining operating results, or the costs and disruption associated with dealership closures. The Company’s ability to obtain additional financing will depend on a number of factors, including its operating results and financial condition, prevailing conditions in the capital and credit markets, and investor and lender perceptions of the Company and the non-prime automotive finance industry, and additional financing may not be available to the Company when needed on terms that are acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain needed capital on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, it may be unable to fund its operations, pursue its business strategy or satisfy its obligations as they become due, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
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If the Company raises additional capital by issuing shares of its common stock, or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of its common stock, its existing stockholders may experience significant dilution, and any such issuance may be made at prices below the then-current market price of the common stock. The actual or anticipated issuance or sale of substantial amounts of the Company’s common stock, or the perception that such issuances or sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock, particularly given the limited trading volume described above. In addition, any preferred stock or other senior securities the Company may issue could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the holders of the Company’s common stock, including with respect to the payment of dividends and amounts payable upon liquidation. If these systems fail to perform as designed or if the Company fails to respond effectively to consumer buying preferences or keep pace with technological advances by its competitors, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Term Loan and the Company’s other debt agreements also contain restrictions that may limit the Company’s ability to raise capital, incur additional indebtedness or use the proceeds of any financing, and the Company may be required to obtain the consent of its lenders in connection with certain capital-raising transactions. Any determination to pay future dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, or property by the Company in the future will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will be dependent on then-existing conditions, including the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and contractual restrictions. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Company and on the market price of its common stock.
In connection with the Term Loan, on October 30, 2025, the Company issued to Silver Point and certain of its affiliates warrants to purchase an aggregate of 937,487 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $22.63 per share. The warrants expire on October 30, 2031, and the exercise price and the number of shares underlying the warrants are subject to adjustment upon specified events. The Company has registered the shares underlying the warrants for resale, and the exercise of the warrants would dilute the Company’s existing stockholders, while sales of the underlying shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock.
If the Company is unable to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, its common stock could be delisted.
The Company's common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "CRMT." Nasdaq's continued listing standards require, among other things, that the Company maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share and satisfy minimum thresholds for the market value of publicly held shares, stockholders' equity (or, in the alternative, total assets and total revenue), and corporate governance. If the Company's common stock were to trade below $1.00 for 30 consecutive business days, or if the Company failed to satisfy another continued listing standard, Nasdaq would notify the Company and the Company would generally have a cure period (typically 180 days for a minimum bid price deficiency) in which to regain compliance, which it may be unable to do. The substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, the outcome of the Company's review of strategic and financing alternatives (including any restructuring, recapitalization or bankruptcy, which could result in the cancellation of the common stock), any dilutive equity issuance, and volatility in the price and trading volume of the common stock each increase the risk that the Company will fail to meet one or more of these standards. If the Company's common stock were delisted, it could trade only in the over-the-counter market or on the "pink sheets," which would likely reduce its liquidity and market price, decrease analyst coverage and institutional ownership, impair the Company's ability to raise capital, and could constitute a default or trigger other adverse consequences under the Company's financing arrangements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain the listing of its common stock on Nasdaq.
The Company currently does not intend to pay future dividends on its common stock.
The Company historically has not paid cash dividends on its common stock and currently does not anticipate paying future cash dividends on its common stock. Any determination to pay future dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, or property by the Company in the future will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will be dependent on then-existing conditions, including the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and contractual restrictions. The Company is also restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions to its shareholders without the consent of its lenders. Therefore, stockholders should not rely on future dividend income from shares of the Company’s common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
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Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Incidents
Risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Further information regarding cybersecurity risks can be found in Item 1A. Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
We consider the protection of our customers’ and corporate data to be a priority within our business. We continually monitor and assess the cybersecurity landscape and invest in enhancing our cybersecurity capabilities and strengthening our partnerships with appropriate business partners, service partners, and government and law enforcement agencies to understand the range of cybersecurity risks in the operating environment, enhance defenses, and improve resiliency against cybersecurity threats. Through these partnerships, we incorporate threat intelligence, security operations, continuous training, and penetration testing. We strive to reduce the threat landscape for both the Company and our customers, through vigilantly monitoring systems and general technology controls.
Our cybersecurity program focuses on protecting and enhancing the security of our information systems, software, networks, and other assets, whether commercial products or custom solutions. Our cybersecurity program focuses on protecting and enhancing the security of our information systems, software, networks, and other assets, whether commercial products or custom solutions. These efforts are under continuous review for improvement within the changing threat landscape and are designed to protect against, and mitigate the effects of, cybersecurity incidents that could result in unauthorized access to confidential, sensitive, or personal information of associates or customers or proprietary company information and potentially disrupt or impede our operations or otherwise cause harm to the Company, our customers, suppliers, dealers, or other key stakeholders.
Our cybersecurity program leverages both internal and external techniques and expertise across the cybersecurity spectrum. We maintain and utilize industry best practice capabilities, processes, and other security-related measures, based upon National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Control Objectives for Information Technologies (CoBIT) frameworks. We maintain and utilize industry best practice capabilities, processes, and other security-related measures, based 23Table of Contentsupon National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Control Objectives for Information Technologies (CoBIT) frameworks. Our capabilities, processes, and other security measures include, among others:
Threat detection through the use of security information and event management software;
Incident management processes for any security-related activity, requiring senior management signoff;
Corporate endpoint detection and response software, which monitors for malicious activities on external-facing endpoints;
Cloud monitoring tools, running on primary public and private cloud environments;
Data encryption at rest and during transit and immutable data backups; and
Business continuity, disaster recovery and incident response plans.
We also expect our suppliers and third-party service providers to follow the same industry-standard security practices that we follow. Despite having thorough due diligence, onboarding, and cybersecurity assessment processes in place for our suppliers, the responsibility ultimately rests with our suppliers to establish and uphold their respective cybersecurity programs. The ability and availability of information to monitor the cybersecurity practices and controls of our suppliers and third-party service providers is limited, and there can be no assurance that we can prevent or mitigate the risk of any compromise or failure in information systems, software, networks, and other assets owned or controlled by our suppliers and third-party service providers. The ability and availability of information to monitor the cybersecurity practices and controls of our suppliers and third party service providers is limited, and there can be no assurance that we can prevent or mitigate the risk of any compromise or failure in information systems, software, networks, and other assets owned or controlled by our suppliers and third party service providers. Although the Company attempts to manage its exposure to such events through the purchase of cyber liability insurance, such events are inherently unpredictable, and insurance may not be sufficient to protect the Company against all losses. There is no assurance that the Company’s security systems or processes will prevent or mitigate future break-ins, tampering, security breaches or other cyber-related attacks.
Cybersecurity Governance
Our Board of Directors oversees the management of risks inherent in the operation of our business, with a focus on the most significant risks that we face, including those related to cybersecurity. Our Board of Directors has delegated oversight of cybersecurity, including privacy and information security, as well as enterprise risk management to the Audit and Compliance Committee (the “Audit Committee”). In connection with that oversight responsibility, our Chief Technology Officer and Chief Legal Officer meet with the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis to provide information and updates on a range of cybersecurity topics which may include our cybersecurity program and governance processes; cyber risk monitoring and management; the status of projects to strengthen our cybersecurity and privacy capabilities;
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recent significant incidents or threats impacting our operations, industry, or third-party suppliers; and the emerging threat landscape.
Our information security team works closely with key stakeholders, including regulators, government agencies, peer institutions, and industry groups, and develops and invests in talent and innovative technology to manage cybersecurity risk.
In the event that a cybersecurity threat or incident is identified, the Chief Technology Officer and the security team would work closely with cross functional committees, leveraging subject matter expertise across the organization, as part of our incident response plans and promptly provide information to senior management, with the goal of timely assessing such incidents, determining applicable disclosure requirements and communicating with the Chair of the Audit Committee regarding any significant cybersecurity incidents, including those experienced by third party service providers, which may pose significant risk to our business, customers, clients, associates and stakeholders, and continues to provide regular reports until such incidents are concluded. The above framework is designed to track and allow team members to monitor each incident throughout its lifecycle to ensure the Company is informed about and following cybersecurity incidents as they are mitigated and remediated. Post-incident reviews would also be performed to determine if there are any additional controls that may feasibly be implemented to prevent recurrence.
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