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Bond Market Braces for 5% Yield: Rethinking the Fed Rate Cut Outlook

Quiver Editor

The bond market is currently bracing for a challenging scenario where 10-year US Treasury yields could climb beyond the 5% mark, reflecting a growing consensus that the Federal Reserve may not implement rate cuts this year. This anticipation marks a significant shift in strategy for traders and investment firms, as evidenced by actions from entities like Schroders, which is shorting US bonds across various tenors amidst persistent inflation concerns.

The recent surge in global yields has been a stark reminder of this new reality, with US two-year yields briefly crossing the 5% threshold for the first time since November. This shift is a drastic departure from the earlier market expectation of rate cuts starting in March. The sudden increase in yields follows stronger-than-anticipated US price index data, fueling speculation of continued high rates and compelling traders to reassess their positions.

Market Overview:
-Bond yields globally surge on expectations of central banks maintaining high interest rates for longer.
-The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield surpasses 4.5% for the first time in 2024, raising concerns of a potential breach above 5%.

Key Points:
-Investors like Schroders are shorting U.S. Treasuries across maturities, anticipating a "no rate cut" scenario from the Federal Reserve this year.
-Sticky inflation data pushes back expectations for rate cuts, with some analysts pricing out cuts altogether.
-The rapid shift in sentiment comes after Treasuries suffered their worst one-day loss in a year on strong U.S. inflation readings.

Looking Ahead:
-The possibility of no rate cuts in 2024 gains traction as strong economic data counters hopes for easing monetary policy.
-Some investors see the 10-year yield potentially retesting pre-financial crisis highs near 5.3%.
-Asset managers are adjusting strategies, with Abrdn reducing exposure to longer-dated Treasuries as growth prospects strengthen.

The investment community is increasingly acknowledging the possibility of a "no cut" scenario from the Fed, with most still predicting one-to-two rate cuts. However, solid US economic data has pushed back these expectations, prompting a reevaluation of strategies. Wall Street strategists, including those at Goldman Sachs (GS), are recalibrating their forecasts in light of this new outlook, suggesting that the Fed's rate reduction might not occur until much later than initially anticipated.

On the other side, some experts, like Kelvin Tay from UBS Global Wealth Management (UBS), hold a more measured view, suggesting that Treasury yields might stabilize and eventually retreat towards 4% when the Fed starts easing. This perspective offers a counterpoint to the prevailing sentiment of imminent high yields, highlighting the diverse range of strategies and expectations in the current bond market.

About the Author

David Love is an editor at Quiver Quantitative, with a focus on global markets and breaking news. Prior to joining Quiver, David was the CEO of Winter Haven Capital.

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