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S. 4517: Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act

This bill, known as the Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act, aims to direct federal banking agencies to conduct a study focused on enhancing the performance and establishment of financial institutions, specifically those located in rural areas. Here are the key points of the bill:

Purpose of the Study

The primary goal of the study is to explore ways to:

  • Improve Growth: Identify strategies to foster the growth of depository institutions that predominantly serve rural regions.
  • Enhance Capital Adequacy: Investigate methods to boost the financial stability and capital reserves of these institutions.
  • Increase Profitability: Find ways to enhance the profitability of depository institutions located in rural areas.

Identifying Regulatory Limitations

As part of the study, the federal banking agencies will also look into existing federal laws and regulations that may be hindering:

  • The implementation of the methods to improve growth, capital adequacy, and profitability mentioned above.
  • The establishment of new depository institutions in rural locales (commonly referred to as de novo institutions).

Federal Banking Agencies Involved

The following federal banking agencies are responsible for conducting this study:

  • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
  • Comptroller of the Currency
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Reporting Requirements

Within one year of the bill's enactment, the involved federal banking agencies are required to:

  • Submit a joint report to Congress detailing their findings and conclusions from the study.

National Credit Union Administration's Role

In addition to the federal banking agencies, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) will conduct a similar study focused specifically on credit unions that serve rural areas. This will include:

  • Exploring ways to improve growth, capital adequacy, and profitability for rural credit unions.
  • Examining federal statutes or regulations that may limit these improvements or the establishment of new credit unions in rural areas.

Like the federal banking agencies, the NCUA must submit a report to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment, detailing their findings.

Expected Outcomes

The overall expectation is that the findings from these studies will help inform potential policy changes or initiatives aimed at revitalizing and supporting financial institutions in rural regions, ultimately contributing to the economic stability and growth of these areas.

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Sponsors

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Actions

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Date Action
May. 13, 2026 Introduced in Senate
May. 13, 2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

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