S. 4248: Enhancing Long-Term, Efficient, and Viable Alternatives to Empower Flood-Prone Communities Act of 2026

This bill, titled the Enhancing Long-Term, Efficient, and Viable Alternatives to Empower Flood-Prone Communities Act of 2026, aims to improve flood risk management in the United States by focusing on nonstructural methods. Here’s a summary of its key provisions:

1. Definitions and Scope

The bill defines "nonstructural features" as methods to manage flood risks that do not involve building large structures. These methods may include:

• Elevating structures
• Floodproofing
• Filling basements
• Acquiring floodplain land and demolishing or relocating structures (with specified limitations)

The term "Secretary" refers to the Secretary of the Army, who oversees the Corps of Engineers responsible for flood management initiatives.

2. Policy Declaration

The bill asserts that nonstructural flood management features must be considered equally alongside traditional structural solutions (like levees and floodwalls) in any related feasibility studies. The Corps of Engineers is expected to implement these features as a primary mission to combat flood and storm damage effectively.

3. Implementation Requirement

Key provisions include:

• Continuing studies and projects related to nonstructural solutions without interruption, specifically those paused from January 20, 2025, until the bill's enactment.
• Notifying non-Federal interests about the status of projects and providing regular updates regarding timelines and financial expenditures.

4. Technical Support and Community Engagement

The bill establishes a National Nonstructural Committee within the Corps of Engineers to improve engagement and provide resources related to nonstructural flood risk management. A nonstructural working group, composed of various stakeholders from federal and local agencies, will be created to support these efforts.

5. Cost Sharing Adjustments

Amendments related to cost-sharing for flood risk management measures involving nonstructural features will include:

• 90% federal funding for projects benefiting economically disadvantaged communities or addressing repetitive loss structures.
• 100% federal funding for severe repetitive loss structures.

General projects not covered by these categories will have reduced federal support of 75%.

6. Phased Implementation and Flexibility

The bill allows for phased implementation of nonstructural features based on local needs, accommodating various communities and funding capabilities.

7. Property Acquisition and Relocation

Any property acquisition or structure relocation involved in nonstructural features must be voluntary, with provisions for relocation advisory services, temporary housing, and assistance for low-income households facing displacement.

8. Structure Elevation Measures

This section outlines guidelines for the elevation of structures as a method of flood risk management. Elevations must comply with local ordinances, and the Secretary is tasked with evaluating the need for additional standards as necessary.

9. Reporting and Accountability

The Secretary must report annually to Congress about the activities related to nonstructural features, including evaluations of project progress and community participation.

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