S. 4155: To require voters to provide photo identification as a condition of casting a ballot, and for other purposes.

This bill, introduced in the U.S. Senate, aims to require voters to provide photo identification in order to cast a ballot in federal elections. Below are the main components of the bill:

Photo Identification Requirements

The bill mandates that:

• Individuals voting in person must present a valid physical photo identification to election officials to receive a ballot.
• If a voter cannot present the required identification, they may cast a provisional ballot. However, for this provisional ballot to be counted, the individual must present the required identification within three days after voting.
• This identification requirement also applies to individuals voting by mail. Voters must include a copy of their valid photo ID with their mail-in ballot or provide the last four digits of their Social Security number along with an affidavit declaring their inability to obtain a photo ID after making reasonable efforts.
• Exemptions are provided for specific groups, such as absent uniformed services voters and individuals voting under certain provisions related to disabilities or age.

Providing Access to Identification

The bill includes provisions ensuring that:

• State and local governments provide free access to digital imaging devices (like printers or scanners) in public buildings, enabling individuals to make copies of their photo identification without charge.

Valid Photo Identifications

The bill specifies what constitutes a "valid photo identification." Acceptable forms include:

• A current state-issued driver’s license that includes a photo and an expiration date.
• A state-issued identification card with a photo and an expiration date.
• A valid U.S. passport.
• A valid military identification card.
• A valid identification document issued by a Tribal government with a photo and expiration date.

Notification of Identification Requirement

States are required to inform individuals of the photo identification requirements at the time of voter registration. This includes:

• Providing notice to individuals registering to vote in person.
• Informing individuals who register online about the identification requirements before they complete the registration process.

Effective Date

The provisions of this bill will take effect on the date it is enacted and will apply to federal elections held after its enactment.

Clerical and Conforming Amendments

Additionally, the bill includes clerical amendments to existing laws to incorporate the new identification requirements and amendments regarding guidelines and enforcement of the law.

Relevant Companies

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