S. 4015: Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2026

The "Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2026" aims to limit the sale and purchase of certain types of weapons and ammunition by the Department of Defense (DoD) and other entities. Below are the main points of what the bill entails:

Prohibitions on Sales and Procurement

The Act stipulates that:

• The Secretary of Defense or any private operator of a government-owned facility cannot sell military-grade assault weapons or specific types of ammunition to dealers in the commercial marketplace.
• The Secretary is also barred from acquiring any item from dealers or manufacturers that sell such military-grade equipment.

Limits on Other Weapons and Ammunition

Beyond military-grade items, the bill includes additional restrictions concerning:

• Sales to dealers: The Secretary of Defense cannot sell firearms or ammunition to dealers who don’t comply with set standards, particularly if they fail to adhere to any specified legal requirements or have a poor history of tracing firearms used in crimes.
• Procurement from dealers: Any dealer or manufacturer considered ineligible for procurement cannot sell to the Department of Defense if they violate certain regulations.

Requirements for Dealers

To maintain eligibility for sales and purchases, dealers must meet specific conditions:

• Hold the necessary federal licenses for selling firearms and ammunition.
• Limit the number of ammunition rounds sold to individual customers within a specific timeframe.
• Implement practices to ensure responsible selling, including conducting background checks and maintaining records of inventory and purchases.

Reporting and Oversight

Dealers are required to report inspection results from compliance checks to both the Secretary of Defense and any associated manufacturers or wholesalers. The Act also mandates that manufacturers and dealers report their operational details to Congress, including:

• The number of customers and revenue from sales of firearms and ammunition.
• Operational plans to prevent illegal diversion of arms and ammunition.

Ammunition Licensing

The Attorney General will create a licensing system for ammunition dealers that includes access to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for conducting background checks on customers purchasing ammunition.

Penalties for Noncompliance

Any dealer found in violation of the outlined sales and procurement regulations may face penalties, including ineligibility to engage in further sales to the DoD.

Definitions and Clarifications

The Bill provides definitions for critical terms such as "military-grade assault weapon," "dealer," and "covered ammunition" to clarify what is being restricted under the law.

Relevant Companies

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