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S. 3261: Human Trafficking Survivor Tax Relief Act

This bill, known as the Human Trafficking Survivor Tax Relief Act, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code to provide specific tax exemptions for individuals who receive financial restitution or civil damages due to human trafficking. Here’s a breakdown of what the bill proposes:

Purpose of the Bill

The main purpose of this legislation is to ensure that survivors of human trafficking do not face federal income tax on certain financial awards they receive as compensation for their suffering. This applies to:

  • Restitution ordered by a court as part of a sentence against a perpetrator of trafficking.
  • Civil damages awarded through lawsuits against individuals or entities responsible for the trafficking.

Inclusion of Tax Exemptions

The bill specifies that any monetary compensation received as restitution or damages under certain sections of the United States Code (specifically sections 1593 and 1595) would not be included in a survivor’s gross income. This means:

  • Survivors would not have to report these payments as income when filing their taxes.
  • They would retain the full amount awarded to them without the burden of federal taxation on that amount.

Compliance with Existing Tax Code

To implement this change, the bill adds a new section to the Internal Revenue Code, specifically stating that these amounts—whether they are compensatory, statutory damages, or restitution—are exempt from being counted as taxable income.

Application of the Changes

The proposed changes to the tax code would take effect for taxable years beginning after the bill is enacted. This means that once the bill becomes law, the exemption will apply to income received in the following tax year and beyond.

Significance for Survivors

This act aims to alleviate some financial burdens on survivors of human trafficking, enabling them to better rebuild their lives following their experiences. The tax relief is intended to provide a more compassionate approach toward the economic recovery of victims of serious crimes such as human trafficking.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

4 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Nov. 20, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Nov. 20, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

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