S. 3121: Understanding Basic English Requirements Act of 2025

This bill, titled the **Understanding Basic English Requirements Act of 2025** or the **UBER Act**, aims to establish English proficiency as a requirement for drivers working with transportation network companies (like rideshare services) that engage in federal contracts. Here’s a breakdown of the key components of the bill:

Requirements for Drivers

The bill stipulates that drivers who work for transportation network companies or shared-use mobility companies must meet the following criteria:

• Be at least 21 years old.
• Have the ability to read and speak English well enough to:
  • Communicate with the general public, law enforcement, and other officials.
  • Understand highway traffic signs.
  • Respond to official inquiries.
  • Complete reports and records.
• Safely operate the vehicle based on experience or training.
• Hold a valid driver’s license issued in one state or jurisdiction.
• Have successfully completed a driver’s road test.

Exception for Drivers with Hearing Impairments

An exception is made for drivers who are deaf or hearing impaired and use American Sign Language. They are not subject to the English proficiency requirement.

Compliance Certification

Transportation network and shared-use mobility companies must certify that all their drivers meet these requirements before they can receive federal contracts. If a company is found to be non-compliant with this certification, it will be barred from obtaining federal contracts for five years.

Definitions of Key Terms

The bill defines several important terms which clarify its scope:

• Executive agency: This refers to the entity as defined in section 133 of title 41, United States Code.
• Shared-use mobility company: This is any licensed entity that provides shared transportation services, which includes taxis, rideshare companies, and scooter sharing.
• Transportation network company (TNC): This refers to a company that uses a digital network to connect drivers with passengers for prearranged rides.

Overall Impact

The bill targets the requirements for drivers engaging in federally funded rideshare contracts, emphasizing the importance of English proficiency as a crucial part of ensuring safe and effective communication in transportation services.

Relevant Companies

• LYFT: Lyft could be significantly impacted as the bill would require their drivers to demonstrate English proficiency in order to contract with federal agencies.
• UBER: Uber might also face direct implications due to the English proficiency requirements for their drivers contracted for federal projects.