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S. 2985: Preventing Violence Against Female Inmates Act of 2025

The bill, titled the "Preventing Violence Against Female Inmates Act of 2025," aims to enhance the safety and dignity of incarcerated women in the United States. It introduces specific measures related to the housing of prisoners based on their biological sex, affecting both federal and state prisons.

Key Provisions of the Bill

  • Housing Determinations in Federal Prisons:
    • Biological sex is defined based on reproductive potential or capacity, sex chromosomes, sex hormones, gonads, and genitalia present at birth.
    • The Bureau of Prisons will be responsible for making housing determinations using the biological sex classification of individuals who have been charged with or convicted of federal offenses.
    • While generally prisoners of different biological sexes cannot be housed together, there is an allowance for temporary co-housing, provided it does not involve overnight stays.
  • Housing Determinations in State Prisons:
    • The bill also amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to apply similar restrictions to state detention facilities.
    • States must certify compliance with this housing requirement to receive federal funds. This means they cannot be allocated funds if they do not prohibit co-housing individuals of different biological sexes in detention facilities.
    • Exceptions for temporary co-housing situations, not including overnight accommodations, are permitted.

Impact and Implementation

The bill places requirements on how incarcerated individuals are housed, intending to prevent potential violence and abuse that may occur when individuals of different biological sexes are housed together. This legislation reflects the belief that housing arrangements should prioritize the safety and dignity of women inmates.

As this bill progresses through the legislative process, it may lead to new guidelines and practices within federal and state correctional systems regarding the treatment and housing of female inmates, and it could influence the conditions in which they are incarcerated.

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Sponsors

2 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Oct. 08, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Oct. 08, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

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