S. 2752: U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act

The U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act aims to conduct a comprehensive review of the relationship between the United States and South Africa. It focuses on evaluating South Africa's foreign policy actions, particularly its relationships with the People's Republic of China (PRC), the Russian Federation, and Hamas, which the bill describes as inconsistent with its stated policy of nonalignment in international affairs. The findings from this review would address concerns about these relationships undermining U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.

Key Components of the Bill

• Short Title: The act is referred to as the U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act.
• Findings: The bill presents various findings regarding the actions of the South African government, alleging that it has supported malign actors and pursued closer ties with nations like China and Russia.
• Full Review: The President, in consultation with various officials, is tasked with conducting a full review of U.S.-South Africa relations.
• Report Submission: Within 120 days of the bill’s passage, the President must submit a report detailing the review findings and certifying whether South Africa's actions threaten U.S. interests.
• Sanctionable Persons Report: Also within 120 days, a classified report must be issued identifying South African officials accused of corruption or human rights abuses, with recommendations for sanctions if warranted.
• Termination of Trade Preferences: If the findings suggest that South Africa has acted against U.S. interests, the President is authorized to revoke South Africa's eligibility for certain trade preferences under U.S. laws.

Congressional Sense

The bill expresses a sense of Congress that the U.S. must deter strategic cooperation between South Africa and nations like China and Russia, especially in contexts that may support Russia's actions in Ukraine. It argues that South Africa's actions diverge from its stated nonalignment and have implications for U.S. interests.

Impact and Implementation

The bill mandates the President to conduct the review and submit findings that could lead to policy shifts in U.S. dealings with South Africa, including potential sanctions and trade consequences based on the outcomes of the review.

Relevant Companies

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