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S. 2564: Tribal Gaming Regulatory Compliance Act

This bill, titled the Tribal Gaming Regulatory Compliance Act, aims to regulate federally recognized Tribes that are eligible for gaming in the U.S. under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA). The key provisions and findings of the bill include:

Background and Context

1. **Supreme Court Decisions**: The legislation highlights the importance of two Supreme Court rulings. The 1987 case California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians allowed Tribes to conduct gaming if the state regulated it. Subsequently, the IGRA was established to provide a regulatory framework for gaming on Tribal lands.

2. **Current Regulations**: Over 200 Indian Tribes across 28 states operate under the IGRA. The act has fostered economic development and self-sufficiency among these Tribes.

3. **Recent Supreme Court Rulings**: A June 2022 ruling confirmed that the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and the Alabama-Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas could conduct gaming that is not outright banned by Texas state law, without following Texas regulations. This ruling created a unique regulatory situation for these two Tribes compared to others in the country.

Purpose and Provisions of the Bill

The main purpose of the bill is to:

  • Ensure that the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe are regulated under the IGRA like other Tribes in the U.S.
  • Remove conflicting regulatory language that currently applies to these two Tribes. The bill aims to amend the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act, to state that these Tribes will adhere to the same regulatory framework as other Tribes under the IGRA.

Amendments Proposed

The bill specifically proposes the following amendments to the existing laws:

  • Insert a provision ensuring that the IGRA fully applies to gaming activities on the lands of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe.
  • Remove unnecessary sections of the existing law to eliminate redundant regulations pertaining to these Tribes.

In summary, the Tribal Gaming Regulatory Compliance Act seeks to unify the regulatory landscape for these two specific Tribes, aligning them with the established framework that governs gaming for other federally recognized Tribes across the United States.

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Sponsors

3 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jul. 31, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Jul. 31, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

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