S. 254: Alaska’s Right To Ivory Sales and Tradition Act

This bill, titled the Alaska’s Right To Ivory Sales and Tradition Act, seeks to amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to support the cultural practices and economic livelihoods of Alaska Natives who produce handicrafts and marine mammal ivory products. Here's a summary of its key provisions:

Definitions

The bill introduces specific definitions essential for its application:

• Authentic Alaska Native article of handicrafts and clothing: Items handcrafted using natural materials by Alaska Natives, without the aid of mass production techniques.
• Marine mammal ivory: This includes ivory from species such as walrus, narwhal, or whale.
• Traditional Alaska Native handicrafts: This encompasses various forms of art and craft including weaving, carving, stitching, and other forms of decoration.

Exemptions for Alaska Natives

The bill outlines exemptions specifically for Alaska Natives regarding the taking of marine mammals:

• Alaska Natives can take marine mammals for subsistence or for the creation and sale of authentic handicrafts, provided it is done without waste.
• Items sold across state lines must align with the definitions provided in the bill.
• Any edible parts of marine mammals harvested for crafting can be sold in native villages or for native consumption.

Limitations and Regulations

The bill includes provisions for regulation regarding the taking of marine mammals:

• If the Secretary of the Interior identifies a species or stock of marine mammal as depleted, regulations may be established concerning their taking by Alaska Natives.
• Such regulations can address various factors including species or stock, geographical areas, and timing.
• Any regulations must be justified by substantial evidence and undergo a public notice and hearing process.

Prohibitions

The bill states that no state can prohibit the importation, sale, or transfer of marine mammal ivory or parts that are incorporated into authentic Alaska Native articles of handicrafts and clothing.

Purpose

Overall, the intent of the bill is to promote and protect the traditional practices of Alaska Natives in crafting with marine mammal materials and ensure their rights to engage in this economic activity, while also allowing for regulatory oversight in situations where populations may be at risk.

Relevant Companies

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