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S. 2525: Transnational Repression Policy Act

The Transnational Repression Policy Act is designed to address actions taken by foreign governments to intimidate or harm individuals outside their territories, particularly in the United States. Key aspects of the bill include:

Policy Objectives

The bill establishes the policy of the United States to:
  • Protect individuals in the U.S. and U.S. nationals abroad from human rights violations perpetrated by foreign governments.
  • Encourage collaboration with other countries to combat transnational repression.
  • Pursue legal actions against governments and individuals engaged in such repression.

Definition of Transnational Repression

Transnational repression encompasses various tactics used by foreign governments or their agents to intimidate, harass, or harm individuals outside their borders, including:
  • Political dissidents
  • Activists
  • Journalists
  • Members of minority groups
  • International students
  • Members of diaspora and exile communities

Interagency Strategy

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to develop a strategy within 270 days of enactment, focusing on:
  • Raising international awareness about transnational repression.
  • Accountability for governments engaging in such practices.
  • Collaboration with allies on this issue.
The strategy also includes diplomatic initiatives, assistance programs, and potential updates to U.S. law to better address these tactics.

Training for Government Personnel

The bill requires training for U.S. State Department personnel and domestic law enforcement officials to recognize and prevent transnational repression. This training will cover:
  • Tactics used by perpetrators.
  • Governments known to employ such tactics.
  • Vulnerable communities in the U.S.
  • Digital surveillance technologies.

Efforts by the Department of Homeland Security and Department of Justice

The Attorney General is tasked with creating resources to assist individuals targeted by transnational repression, engaging actively with affected communities, and evaluating the misuse of data by governments that engage in these practices. The bill also stresses the need for outreach and training about resources available for victims of such repression.

Annual Updates

The Secretary of State must provide annual updates on the implementation of the strategy to congressional committees.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

2 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jul. 29, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Jul. 29, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

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