S. 2452: Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act

The "Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act" aims to enhance public safety services in Indian communities by amending the Indian Law Enforcement Reform Act. Here’s an overview of its key provisions:

Authority of Tribal Law Enforcement Officers

The bill grants tribal law enforcement officers, who have entered into contracts for federal law enforcement functions, the authority to enforce federal laws within their jurisdiction. To qualify for this authority, tribal officers must:

• Complete training comparable to federal law enforcement officers as determined by the Bureau of Justice Services.
• Pass a background investigation equivalent to that of a federal officer.
• Receive certification from the Bureau of Justice Services, indicating they meet required standards.

Additionally, the Indian tribe must have adopted policies and procedures that meet or exceed those established by the Bureau.

Designation as Federal Law Enforcement Officers

The bill states that, while acting under the authority granted by the Secretary of the Interior, tribal officers will be considered federal law enforcement officers for specific legal purposes. This designation includes:

• Claims under certain sections of the U.S. Code related to law enforcement.
• Eligible officer status for specific federal employment benefits.

Certification Procedures

Within two years of the bill’s enactment, the Secretary will develop procedures for the credentialing of tribal officers. This includes:

• Confirming that tribal officers meet minimum certification standards.
• Providing guidance for implementation, ensuring that participation is voluntary.
• Allowing tribal officers to purchase service credit for prior service years.

Tribal officers who undergo alternative state training programs must complete a required Bridge Program before certification.

Oversight and Coordination

The Attorney General will oversee all Department of Justice activities related to public safety in Indian communities, ensuring accountability and coordination. Key responsibilities will include:

• Submitting timely reports to Congress.
• Providing necessary training for public safety in Indian communities.
• Updating operational plans for U.S. Attorneys.
• Evaluating data collection methods regarding public safety.

Overall Aim

The overall goal of the Act is to strengthen the capabilities of tribal law enforcement agencies, improve coordination between federal and tribal resources, and enhance public safety in Indian communities.

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