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S. 236: To amend the Act of August 9, 1955 (commonly known as the “Long-Term Leasing Act”), to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land in the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), and for other purposes.

This bill proposes to amend the Long-Term Leasing Act of 1955, specifically to allow the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) to enter into leases for land on their reservations for up to 99 years.

Key Provisions

  • The bill modifies the existing law to include the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Reservation and land held in trust for the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) as eligible for long-term leasing.
  • Currently, the Long-Term Leasing Act limits certain tribal land leases to shorter durations; this amendment would extend the maximum lease term significantly to 99 years.

Purpose of the Bill

The primary objective of this bill is to provide greater flexibility and security for the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) by enabling them to enter into long-term leases. This could potentially aid in economic development initiatives and investment opportunities within their respective communities, as long leases can attract businesses and businesses may be more inclined to invest when secure land tenure is provided.

Background Context

Long-term leases can be essential for indigenous tribes to manage their land-based resources and create economic opportunities. By allowing longer leases, the bill aims to improve the economic conditions for the tribes by facilitating more investment in their land.

Legislative Process

The bill was introduced in the Senate by Mr. Markey and co-sponsored by Ms. Warren. Following its introduction, it has been referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs for further consideration.

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Sponsors

3 bill sponsors

Actions

3 actions

Date Action
Dec. 17, 2025 Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.
Jan. 23, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Jan. 23, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

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