S. 2278: Graham Hoffman Act

This bill, known as the Graham Hoffman Act, aims to enhance the penalties for crimes specifically targeting first responders, such as firefighters, law enforcement officers, and emergency medical personnel. It amends the United States Code to create stricter consequences for anyone who assaults a first responder while they are performing their official duties. Below are the key components of the bill:

Increased Penalties for Assaulting First Responders

The bill stipulates that if a person assaults a first responder and causes serious bodily injury, they could face:

• Imprisonment for up to 10 years, a fine, or both.
• If the assault results in death, involves kidnapping, or attempts to kill, the assailant could be imprisoned for any number of years or life, and be fined.

Circumstances for Enhanced Penalties

Penalties can be enforced if the assault occurs under specific circumstances, including:

• The conduct takes place during travel across state lines or national borders.
• The assailant uses any means of interstate or foreign commerce in the act.
• The assault interferes with economic activities of the victim or otherwise impacts interstate commerce.
• The victim is a federal first responder.

Certification Requirement

Federal jurisdiction to prosecute any of these offenses is contingent upon a written certification from the Attorney General. This certification may state that:

• The state lacks jurisdiction.
• The state has requested federal involvement.
• The federal interest in public safety is not adequately addressed by state charges.
• Federal prosecution is in the public interest.

Definitions

The bill defines a "first responder" broadly, including:

• Firefighters
• Law enforcement officers
• Members of rescue squads or ambulance crews
• Designated emergency medical personnel

Clerical Amendment

The legislation includes a clerical amendment that adds a new section to the existing legal code, specifically labeled as crimes targeting first responders, to streamline its inclusion in legal documentation.

Relevant Companies

None found.