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S. 2204: Protecting America’s Diplomatic Workforce Act

This bill, known as the Protecting America’s Diplomatic Workforce Act, aims to improve protections and transparency for diplomatic personnel in the event of workforce reductions within certain government agencies. Here is a detailed summary of its key provisions:

1. Limiting Employee Separations

The bill establishes a limit on the number of employees that covered agencies can separate during a reductions in force. Specifically, a covered agency cannot separate more than 50 employees within any 6-month period without meeting specific requirements.

2. Requirements for Larger Reductions

If a covered agency needs to separate more than 50 employees, it must:

  • Notify the relevant congressional committees at least 20 days before notifying affected employees.
  • Provide a detailed explanation that includes the steps taken to explore alternatives, the justification for the reduction, an assessment of the impact on agency operations and U.S. diplomatic presence, and compliance with civil service guidelines.

3. Foreign Service Procedures

The bill modifies reduction-in-force procedures for the Foreign Service:

  • The competitive area for reductions will be worldwide, allowing employees of the same rank to compete for retention based on performance.
  • Employees will be given at least 120 days' notice before separation, with a minimum of 60 days required.
  • Foreign Service employees will receive protections similar to those provided to civil service employees in transfers of function.
  • Grievances related to reductions in force will be adjudicated by the Foreign Service Grievances Board, similar to the Merit Systems Protection Board.

4. Notice Requirements

The notice period for reductions will be set at 60 days, in line with other regulations in the civil service.

5. Changes to Foreign Affairs Manual

Before any changes to the Foreign Affairs Manual can take effect, the Secretary of State must:

  • Notify and consult with the relevant congressional committees at least 30 days in advance.
  • Provide a briefing to those committees regarding the proposed changes.

6. Definitions

The bill outlines relevant definitions, including:

  • Appropriate congressional committees: The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
  • Covered agency: This refers to agencies such as the Department of State, USAID, and others listed in the bill.

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Actions

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Date Action
Jun. 28, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Jun. 28, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

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