S. 2160: Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians Restoration Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians Restoration Act of 2025, aims to officially recognize the Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians as a federally recognized Indian Tribe in the United States. The primary objectives and provisions of the bill include the following:

Federal Recognition

The bill affirms the federal recognition of the Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians, confirming their status as a legitimate tribal entity. This recognition allows the tribe and its members access to federal services and benefits intended for Indian tribes.

Eligibility for Services

The tribe and its members will be eligible for all federal services and benefits provided to recognized Indian tribes. This eligibility does not depend on whether the tribe has a designated reservation or the location of a member's residence.

The designated service area for delivering benefits and services to the members includes Newaygo, Oceana, Kent, Muskegon, and Ottawa Counties in Michigan.

Reaffirmation of Rights

The bill does not alter or diminish any existing rights or privileges the tribe or its members hold prior to its enactment. It also acknowledges any legal claims the tribe may have that were previously denied or taken from them.

Membership Roll

To receive recognition and benefits under this bill, the tribe must submit a membership roll to the Secretary of the Interior. This roll will include the names of all individuals enrolled in the tribe. The criteria for inclusion will be determined according to the tribe’s governing documents.

Land Acquisition

The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to acquire land within Muskegon, Newaygo, or Oceana Counties for the benefit of the tribe. Additionally, any real property conveyed to the Secretary can be accepted into trust for the tribe, provided there are no legal claims or outstanding debts against the property at that time.

Moreover, the Secretary may acquire additional land pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act and can take land into trust for the tribe’s benefit within the counties of Kent and Ottawa.

Legal and Historical Context

The bill references the historical context of the Grand River Bands, indicating that they are descendants of tribes that occupied territories in western Michigan and were involved in historic treaties dating back to the 1800s. The tribes have a documented history of community organization and interactions with federal and state governments.

It emphasizes the significance of this legislation to rectify the lack of federal recognition and the corresponding benefits that have not been accessible to the Grand River Bands despite their long-standing presence and advocacy.

Implementation Timeline

The tribe is required to submit the membership roll to the Secretary within 18 months of the bill's enactment, and the Secretary is tasked with making timely determinations regarding land trust requests.

Relevant Companies

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