S. 2112: Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan Act of 2025

The Hemp Economic Mobilization Plan Act of 2025 (HEMP Act) aims to modify regulations surrounding hemp production and its classification within the United States. Below are the key changes outlined in the bill:

Definition of Hemp

The bill seeks to change the definition of hemp by increasing the threshold for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in cannabis. Specifically:

• The definition will raise the allowable THC concentration in hemp from 0.3 percent to 1 percent.

Testing Procedures

The legislation also addresses testing methods for delta-9 THC levels in hemp:

• The bill requires an amendment to the testing methods to include a measurement of uncertainty not exceeding 0.075 percent.
• It emphasizes that any samples tested should come from products derived from hemp plants, and not just raw hemp.

Documentation Requirements During Transport

For the transportation of hemp, the bill mandates that individuals must carry specific documentation:

• A copy of a valid license or authorization from the state department of agriculture or tribal government.
• A certificate from a laboratory indicating that the hemp has delta-9 THC concentrations not exceeding 1 percent on a dry weight basis.

Department of Agriculture Plan Adjustments

The U.S Department of Agriculture is tasked with updating its plans to align with the new definition and testing procedures:

• Similar to the testing requirements, they will implement a measurement of uncertainty in their protocols.
• They will ensure documentation requirements during transport are also established, mirroring those outlined above.

Regulatory Changes Timeline

The Secretary of Agriculture is required to revise the relevant regulations within 90 days after the bill is enacted, without following usual notice and comment procedures. This is aimed at ensuring the new definitions and requirements are implemented quickly and effectively.

Relevant Companies

• GTI Brands Inc. (GTBIF) - A multi-state operator in the cannabis sector that might see an impact from changes in hemp regulations.
• Cannabis Sativa Inc. (CNBS) - A company focusing on cannabis-related products that could benefit from expanded definitions of hemp.
• Aurora Cannabis Inc. (AURAF) - A cannabis company that deals extensively with hemp-derived products which may be affected by the new THC regulations.