S. 1947: Opposing the Cultivation and Trade of Octopus Produced through Unethical Strategies Act of 2025

This bill, titled the "Opposing the Cultivation and Trade of Octopus Produced through Unethical Strategies Act of 2025," aims to prohibit the commercial farming of octopuses in the United States and its waters. Here is a breakdown of its main provisions:

1. Definitions

The bill defines key terms, including:

• Commercial octopus aquaculture: Refers to the farming of octopuses for human consumption or sale.
• Exclusive economic zone: The area defined by Presidential Proclamation Number 5030, establishing U.S. rights over marine resources.
• Octopus: A member of the order Octopoda.
• Reexport: The export of goods that have been imported.
• United States: Refers to the 50 states, District of Columbia, and U.S. territories.
• Waters of the United States: Waters as defined by environmental regulations.

2. Prohibition on Commercial Octopus Aquaculture

The bill states that:

• The Secretary of Commerce is barred from granting permits for commercial octopus aquaculture in U.S. waters, including the exclusive economic zone.
• Coordination with the Secretary of the Interior is required to ensure that such aquaculture is not authorized through other channels.
• A final rule to reinforce this prohibition must be issued within one year after the bill's enactment.

3. Prohibition on Importation and Reexport

The bill prohibits:

• The importation of commercially farmed octopus, including all related products or derivatives.
• The reexport of such octopus.

This prohibition takes effect one year after the bill becomes law.

Penalties: Violators may face civil penalties of up to $100,000 or the fair market value of the octopus involved, whichever is greater.

4. Certification upon Importation

Importers must certify that any octopus they bring into the U.S. is not commercially farmed or aquacultured.

5. Exceptions

The prohibitions do not apply to octopuses that are:

• Used solely for public display in accredited aquariums or zoos.
• Part of breeding programs in accredited aquariums or zoos.
• Utilized for noncommercial scientific research by recognized institutions or under appropriate permits.

6. Reporting of Harvest Methods

The bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to collect data on the methods used to catch octopuses imported into the U.S., including those in processed products.

Relevant Companies

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