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S. 1708: Regulatory Accountability Act

The Regulatory Accountability Act proposes significant changes to the way government agencies create and implement regulations. The main goals of the bill include increasing transparency, enhancing public participation, and ensuring that regulations are clear and justified by both their benefits and costs. Here are the key points of the legislation:

Enhanced Rulemaking Process

The bill requires federal agencies to:

  • Conduct thorough cost-benefit analyses when establishing major rules.
  • Make sure that the public has access to information and can participate in the rulemaking process.
  • Clearly outline the objectives and intended benefits of proposed rules, as well as the expected costs and effectiveness of those regulations.

Guidance Assessment

Agencies will also need to evaluate their existing guidance documents to ensure they are:

  • Clear and aligned with current regulations.
  • Justified in terms of their benefits compared to their costs.
  • Avoiding unnecessary duplication and promoting simplicity.

Periodic Evaluations

Major regulations will undergo periodic assessments to review their effectiveness and relevance. These evaluations aim to ensure that rules are serving their intended purposes efficiently.

Oversight and Reporting

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) will oversee compliance with the new requirements instituted by this bill. This office will also be responsible for producing annual reports detailing how well agencies adhere to the new guidelines, ensuring accountability and transparency in the regulatory process.

Amendments to Existing Laws

The act makes several amendments across various laws, specifically updating references related to regulatory assessments to improve clarity and consistency in the legal text.

Summary

Overall, the Regulatory Accountability Act aims to streamline and improve the federal regulatory process by introducing more rigorous analysis, promoting transparency, and ensuring public involvement, thereby creating a more efficient and clear framework for rulemaking.

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Sponsors

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Actions

2 actions

Date Action
May. 12, 2025 Introduced in Senate
May. 12, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

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