S. 1408: Chesapeake National Recreation Area Act of 2025 (119th Congress) Bill Summary

The Chesapeake National Recreation Area Act of 2025 aims to establish the Chesapeake National Recreation Area in the states of Maryland and Virginia as part of the National Park System. This area is intended to preserve and protect the natural, cultural, historic, and recreational resources related to the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, providing public enjoyment and access to these resources.

Key Provisions

1. Establishment and Boundaries

The bill establishes a new National Recreation Area, contingent upon the Secretary of the Interior determining that sufficient land has been acquired to manage the area effectively. The boundaries of this area will comprise locations detailed in a specific map that is to be made publicly available.

2. Land Acquisition

The Secretary has the authority to acquire land or interests in land to form this National Recreation Area through various means, including:

Donation
Purchase from willing sellers
Land exchanges
Transfers from other federal agencies

However, land owned by states or local governments can only be acquired through donation, and no land can be obtained via condemnation.

3. Management and Administration

The Secretary will oversee the National Recreation Area following federal laws that apply to National Park System units. The management plan must be prepared with input from the Chesapeake Executive Council and include provisions to address local traffic impacts due to park-related activities.

4. Advisory Commission

The bill mandates the formation of the Chesapeake National Recreation Area Advisory Commission, which will consist of 19 members appointed by the Secretary. This commission will provide recommendations on management, propose additional properties for consideration, and address various operational issues. Members will include representatives with specific knowledge of environmental, recreational, and cultural resources, as well as youth representatives.

5. Coordination with Other Programs

The Secretary will work closely with existing projects and programs, such as the Chesapeake Gateways initiative, to ensure cohesive management of resources in the area.

6. State Jurisdiction

The Act clarifies that it does not change state jurisdiction, particularly concerning fish and wildlife management or commercial and recreational fishing regulations.