H.R. 8455: Make DC Square Again Act

This bill, titled the "Make DC Square Again Act," proposes to repeal an 1846 law that returned the county of Alexandria from the District of Columbia back to the state of Virginia. Here are the main points of the bill:

Key Provisions

• Repeal of Retrocession: The bill seeks to nullify the 1846 Act that retroceded Alexandria to Virginia, effectively returning this territory to the District of Columbia.
• Restoration of Territory: Once the retrocession is repealed, the area currently known as Arlington County and the City of Alexandria would be restored as part of the District of Columbia.
• Application of Laws: Upon enactment, the laws of the District of Columbia will govern the restored areas, and laws from Virginia will no longer apply, with certain exceptions:
  • Any existing property rights or interests will remain unaffected.
  • Pursuing legal proceedings from Virginia courts involving these territories may continue as if the bill had not been enacted.
• Effective Date: The changes will take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year following the bill’s enactment.

Constitutional Basis

The bill references the U.S. Constitution, specifically the Enclave Clause, which gives the federal government authority over the District of Columbia. It argues that retroceding parts of this district back to states is not permitted under the Constitution, claiming that the 1846 Act contradicts this principle.

Historical Context

Congressional findings highlight the historical context of the District of Columbia's formation, stating that the land was originally ceded by Virginia and Maryland. The bill notes a previous attempt in 1866 to repeal the 1846 retrocession, showcasing a long-standing interest in restoring the territory to the District of Columbia.

Impact on Governance

The proposed changes would lead to a significant shift in governance for the restored areas, placing them under the jurisdiction of the District of Columbia and changing how local laws are administered. Property owners and legal proceedings would, however, remain intact under the existing rights until resolved.

Relevant Companies

None found