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H.R. 7738: Government Surveillance Transparency Act of 2026

The Government Surveillance Transparency Act of 2026 seeks to improve transparency regarding government surveillance practices. It introduces several key provisions aimed at reforming how surveillance orders are handled and reported.

Notification of Targets

One of the primary features of this bill is that individuals who are subjects of criminal surveillance orders must eventually be notified of the order. This is designed to ensure that targets are aware of governmental surveillance activities that involve them. Previously, such notifications could be indefinitely sealed, which the bill aims to prohibit.

Reporting Requirements for Judges

The bill imposes obligations on judges who issue or deny surveillance orders. These judges must report specific details regarding these orders to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on an annual basis. This reporting is intended to create a clearer picture of surveillance activities and practices, fostering accountability within the judicial process.

Public Reporting

In addition to individual reporting by judges, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts is required to publish a public report each June. This report will summarize statistics related to surveillance applications, providing insight into trends and the volume of surveillance orders issued or denied.

Digital Reporting Format

The Administrative Office is also tasked with establishing regulations for how this data should be reported and must develop a digital format for the reporting process within 180 days of the bill's enactment. This aims to streamline access to information and ensure that reports are made available in an efficient and user-friendly manner.

Goals of the Legislation

Overall, this legislation aims to strike a balance between necessary law enforcement activities and the public's right to privacy by increasing transparency and accountability in government surveillance practices.

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Actions

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Date Action
Feb. 26, 2026 Introduced in House
Feb. 26, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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