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H.R. 7649: Humanitarian Theft Enforcement Act

This bill, known as the Humanitarian Theft Enforcement Act, aims to address situations where United States humanitarian assistance is either diverted or destroyed by foreign individuals or entities. Here’s a breakdown of its key components:

Liability for Unauthorized Actions

The bill establishes that any foreign person or organization determined by the Secretary of State to be responsible for the unauthorized diversion or destruction of U.S. humanitarian assistance is liable to the United States. This means they must compensate the U.S. government for the value of the assistance that was diverted or destroyed.

Recovery of Costs

If the Secretary of State finds a foreign entity responsible for such actions, they are tasked with taking measures to recover the value of the assistance from that entity. This indicates a proactive approach to ensuring accountability for humanitarian aid misappropriation.

Credit of Funds Received

Any funds received by the Secretary of State as a result of these liability determinations can be credited back to a relevant account within the Department of State. The funds remain available for use until fully expended. Additionally, the Secretary has the discretion to transfer these funds to other appropriate federal departments or agencies if the humanitarian assistance that was diverted or destroyed was originally funded by them.

Waiver of Liability

The Secretary of State has the authority to waive liability under certain circumstances if deemed to be in the national interest. This provides flexibility in cases where enforcing the liability may not align with broader U.S. foreign policy or humanitarian goals.

Purpose and Intent

The overarching purpose of the bill is to ensure that those who unlawfully interfere with or destroy U.S. humanitarian efforts are held accountable and that measures are in place for compensation and recovery of incurred losses.

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Sponsors

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Actions

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Date Action
Mar. 26, 2026 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Mar. 26, 2026 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 1.
Feb. 23, 2026 Introduced in House
Feb. 23, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

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