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H.R. 7645: Ceasefire Compliance Act of 2026

The Ceasefire Compliance Act of 2026 aims to establish conditions under which the United States can provide military support to Israel regarding its actions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Here are the main components of the bill:

Certification Requirement

The bill requires the Secretary of State, along with other relevant officials, to regularly report to Congress on Israel's adherence to specific conditions related to the ceasefire agreement reached on October 10, 2025. These reports must confirm that:

Israel has refrained from military operations in Gaza that violate this ceasefire.
Israel is cooperating in humanitarian aid efforts and allowing unimpeded access for aid to Gaza.
No civilians are forcibly displaced from Gaza.
There is a commitment to no permanent occupation or annexation of Gaza or the West Bank.
Israel steps up efforts to prevent violence from settlers against Palestinians in the West Bank.

Prohibitions on Military Support

If the reports indicate that Israel is not complying with the established conditions, the following prohibitions will come into effect:

The U.S. will not permit the sale or export of defense articles from the United States to Israel for use in the West Bank or Gaza.
Any defense items previously provided must not be used in these areas.

These prohibitions will remain until Israel demonstrates compliance with all outlined conditions.

Establishment of Monitoring Group

The bill mandates the establishment of an end-use monitoring group to oversee whether U.S.-origin defense articles are misused in the West Bank or Gaza. This group will provide Congress with regular reports on this matter during the prohibition period.

Presidential Waiver

The President has the authority to waive the prohibition on certain sales or transfers of defense articles if it is determined that such actions are vital to U.S. national security. However, this requires advance notification to Congress and a detailed justification.

Humanitarian Assistance

The bill emphasizes the U.S. policy to support humanitarian efforts in Gaza and maintain compliance with international obligations. It ensures that funding for humanitarian assistance is not limited by the bill's provisions.

Duration of Authority

The provisions within this Act will sunset five years after its enactment. Therefore, the regulations and requirements will be reviewed and may be reconsidered at that time.