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H.R. 7630: Republic of Georgia Sovereignty Act

This bill, known as the Republic of Georgia Sovereignty Act, aims to establish a clear policy from the United States regarding the political status of two regions in the Republic of Georgia—South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

Key Provisions

  • Non-Recognition of Claims: The bill asserts the U.S. policy of not recognizing the claims of sovereignty made by South Ossetia and Abkhazia. These regions have declared independence from Georgia, but they are not widely recognized as independent states.
  • Prohibition of Federal Actions: The bill prohibits any federal department or agency from taking any actions or providing assistance that would imply recognition of the sovereignty claims of these regions. This means the U.S. government would not engage in any formal relations or provide any support that could be interpreted as acknowledging their independence.

Context

South Ossetia and Abkhazia are regions that dispute their status within Georgia, having declared independence following conflicts and political tensions in the early 1990s and more recently in the 2008 war between Georgia and Russia. The international community is largely divided on their recognition, with few countries acknowledging them as independent entities.

Legislative Process

The bill was introduced by Mr. Perry in the U.S. House of Representatives and has been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs for further consideration. Its passage would formalize and reaffirm U.S. policy toward these regions within the context of Georgian sovereignty.

Implications

By establishing this policy, the bill seeks to reaffirm U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and provide a clear stance against the fragmentation of the country due to separatist movements. It is intended to reinforce diplomatic relations with the Georgian government and signal to other nations and entities that the U.S. opposes any claims to sovereignty that undermine Georgia's borders.

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Sponsors

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Actions

4 actions

Date Action
Mar. 26, 2026 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Mar. 26, 2026 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.
Feb. 20, 2026 Introduced in House
Feb. 20, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

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