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H.R. 7421: Securing Actual Female Events in Olympic Sports Act

This bill, titled the "Securing Actual Female Events in Olympic Sports Act" or "SAFE Olympic Sports Act," proposes amendments to title 36 of the United States Code, specifically focusing on eligibility criteria for participation in various athletic competitions, including the Olympic Games.

Eligibility Criteria for Participation

The bill introduces a requirement that for national governing bodies (organizations overseeing sports) to receive federal funding and recognition, they must ensure that amateur athletes can only compete in events that correspond to their biological sex. This means:

  • Male athletes would compete in male-designated events.
  • Female athletes would compete in female-designated events.

This requirement extends to the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Pan-American Games, and other sanctioned local, regional, or national competitions.

Definitions of Sex

The bill also defines terms related to sex explicitly:

  • Sex: A person’s immutable biological classification as either male or female.
  • Male: A person who is biologically classified as male at conception, characterized by a reproductive system capable of producing sperm.
  • Female: A person who is biologically classified as female at conception, characterized by a reproductive system capable of producing eggs.

Sanctioning of Competitions

The legislation outlines the process for national governing bodies to continue sanctioning competitions. For an amateur athletic competition to be sanctioned, it must:

  • Meet the requirements set forth in the bill.
  • Be exclusively for competition among males or exclusively among females.
  • Have been previously sanctioned by the national governing body within the last ten years.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that these bodies cannot change the competition categories related to the sex of the athletes for events that were already sanctioned before the bill's enactment.

Construction of the Bill

The legislation clarifies that it does not prevent national governing bodies from sanctioning mixed-gender competitions, meaning events where both male and female athletes can compete against each other remain permissible.

Summary

Overall, the bill aims to firmly establish a framework that separates competitions based on the biological sex of athletes, ensuring that only those categorized as male compete in male events and those categorized as female compete in female events. It emphasizes strict adherence to these categories within sanctioned athletic competitions to maintain eligibility for funding and recognition.

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Sponsors

18 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Feb. 09, 2026 Introduced in House
Feb. 09, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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