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H.R. 7131: Middle Class Home Tax Elimination Act

This bill, known as the Middle Class Home Tax Elimination Act, proposes changes to the Internal Revenue Code that would remove current dollar limits on the exclusion of capital gains from the sale of principal residences. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of what the bill would do:

1. Elimination of Dollar Limits

The bill aims to amend Section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code. Specifically, it seeks to eliminate the existing limitations that restrict how much of the profit from the sale of a home can be excluded from taxable income:

  • Currently, individuals can exclude up to $250,000 of gain from the sale of their principal residence from taxable income, and married couples filing jointly can exclude up to $500,000.
  • By removing these dollar limits, homeowners would not have to pay taxes on any capital gains realized from the sale of their primary residence, regardless of the amount.

2. Changes to Related Provisions

Along with removing dollar limits, the bill revises some provisions in the existing tax code to ensure consistency with these changes:

  • Certain paragraphs related to residency requirements and other conditions are being restructured to reflect the removal of the dollar limits.
  • This includes modifications to ensure that the newly defined exclusions relate correctly to the criteria set forth in Section 121.

3. Effective Date

The proposed amendments would take effect for sales and exchanges that occur after the bill is enacted. This means that any transactions completed before the enactment would still be subject to the existing rules and limits.

4. Purpose of the Bill

The underlying intent of the bill is to relieve homeowners, particularly those in the middle class, from taxation on their home sale profits, which could potentially encourage more people to buy and sell homes without the concern of significant tax implications on their gains.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

1 sponsor

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jan. 16, 2026 Introduced in House
Jan. 16, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

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