H.R. 7065: Seneca Nation Law Enforcement Efficiency Act

This bill, known as the Seneca Nation Law Enforcement Efficiency Act, aims to change the legal jurisdiction over law enforcement on the reservations of the Seneca Nation of Indians in New York. Specifically, it seeks to nullify the effects of a law passed in 1948 that currently grants certain law enforcement authority to the State of New York regarding these reservations.

Key Provisions

• The bill allows for the nullification of the applicability of the 1948 law (referred to as the Act of July 2, 1948) specifically for the reservations of the Seneca Nation.
• This change can only take effect if both the Attorney General of the United States and the Seneca Nation of Indians provide written agreement to the proposal.

Background

The 1948 law grants certain law enforcement jurisdictions to the State of New York over the lands of the Seneca Nation. The proposed bill seeks to remove this jurisdiction, potentially leading to a situation where law enforcement on these reservations could be managed more independently by the Seneca Nation itself.

Potential Implications

The bill could impact the relationship between the Seneca Nation and the State of New York. By nullifying state jurisdiction, law enforcement on the reservations might become primarily the responsibility of the Seneca Nation, allowing for more tailored law enforcement practices that reflect the community's specific needs and circumstances.

Current Status

The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on January 14, 2026, and has been referred to the Committee on Natural Resources for consideration.

Relevant Companies

None found.