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H.R. 7044: Energy Burden Tax Credit Act

This bill, known as the Energy Burden Tax Credit Act, aims to provide financial relief to individuals facing high energy costs. Here’s a breakdown of its key components:

Energy Burden Credit

The bill introduces a new tax credit labeled the Energy Burden Credit, which allows eligible individuals to receive a credit against their income tax. The main points are:

  • Credit Percentage: Taxpayers can claim a credit equal to 75% of their qualified energy expenses for the tax year.
  • Qualified Energy Expenses: These are defined as the costs incurred for heating or cooling a taxpayer's primary home, but only the amount that exceeds 3% of their modified adjusted gross income. Notably, this calculation does not take into account any subsidies or reimbursements from government programs.

Limitations on the Credit

There are specific limitations regarding who can claim this credit:

  • Dollar Limit: The credit is capped at $1,500 for single filers and $3,000 for married couples filing jointly.
  • Income Limit: To qualify for this credit, the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income must not exceed $75,000 for individuals or $150,000 for joint filers.

Definitions and Additional Details

Key terms in this bill include:

  • Modified Adjusted Gross Income: This is defined as the taxpayer's adjusted gross income, adjusted further by excluding certain sections of the tax code related to overseas income.
  • Termination Date: This tax credit will not be available for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2027.

Implementation and Effective Date

The amendments stipulated in this bill will apply to taxable years starting after December 31, 2024.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

4 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jan. 13, 2026 Introduced in House
Jan. 13, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

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