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H.R. 6946: Temporary Protected Status Reform Act of 2026.

The Temporary Protected Status Reform Act of 2026 aims to amend existing immigration laws regarding the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) program. The bill primarily seeks to terminate the TPS designations for five specific countries: Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. This change means that individuals from these countries who are currently under TPS would lose their protected status after a 180-day period following the enactment of this bill.

Background on Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

TPS was created to provide temporary relief to individuals from countries experiencing crises such as armed conflicts or natural disasters. However, over the years, many TPS designations have been extended multiple times, allowing individuals to remain in the U.S. for much longer than initially intended. This has led to concerns about the integration of long-term TPS holders into the broader U.S. immigration system.

Key Provisions of the Bill

  • Termination of TPS: The bill proposes to end TPS designations for Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. No new or renewed TPS designations for these countries would be permitted unless a new law is enacted in the future.
  • Effective Date: The termination of TPS for these countries would take effect 180 days after the bill is signed into law.
  • Departure Requirements: Individuals whose TPS is terminated must leave the United States by the effective date. Failure to depart would result in them being considered unlawfully present and subject to removal from the U.S.
  • Employment Authorization: Any work permits associated with TPS would expire on the termination date and could not be renewed.
  • Limited Stay on Removal: Individuals would not be removed from the U.S. solely because their TPS was terminated during the 180 days leading up to the effective date.

Implications

This legislation could impact the lives of many individuals currently protected under TPS from the specific countries mentioned. It addresses longer-term immigration concerns and the balance of humanitarian protections within the U.S. immigration system.

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Sponsors

1 sponsor

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jan. 06, 2026 Introduced in House
Jan. 06, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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