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H.R. 6613: Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Act of 2025

The Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Act of 2025 aims to enhance the decommissioning process of nuclear power plants by implementing measures that ensure local, state, and tribal governments can participate in these decisions. Below are the key features of the bill:

Consultation Requirements

The bill requires that nuclear plant operators, or licensees, consult with relevant state, tribal, and local governments prior to submitting their decommissioning reports. This consultation is intended to guarantee that the views and concerns of the public are taken into account by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) when decisions are made regarding the decommissioning of nuclear plants and the transfer of licenses.

Grants for Local Governments

To support local communities affected by the decommissioning of nearby nuclear power plants, the bill authorizes grants of $15 per kilogram of spent nuclear fuel for eligible local governments. This funding is designed to assist communities that may face economic challenges due to the decommissioning process. Importantly, each local government can receive only one grant per year.

Economic Recovery Accounts

The legislation also establishes host community economic recovery accounts, which will be funded by the nuclear plant licensees. These accounts aim to promote economic development in communities that are impacted by the decommissioning of nuclear plants, helping to foster recovery and growth in areas that may experience financial strain due to the closure of these facilities.

Overall Intent

In summary, the Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Act of 2025 seeks to create a more transparent and participatory process in the decommissioning of nuclear plants, while providing financial support and promoting economic recovery for communities affected by these changes.

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Actions

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Date Action
Dec. 11, 2025 Introduced in House
Dec. 11, 2025 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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