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H.R. 5954: Beef Origin Labeling Accountability Act

This bill, titled the Beef Origin Labeling Accountability Act, aims to reinstate mandatory country of origin labeling (COOL) for beef sold in the United States. Here are the main points of the bill:

Reinstatement of Labeling

The primary goal of the bill is for the United States Trade Representative (USTR), in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture, to determine a method for reinstating mandatory COOL for beef. This method must comply with all applicable rules set by the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Reporting Requirements

Once the bill is enacted, the USTR is required to submit a report to relevant congressional committees within 180 days. This report will include:

  • A description of the progress made towards reinstating the labeling requirements.
  • Recommendations for any necessary legislation to implement these requirements, as well as proposals for discussions with trade representatives from other countries regarding this matter.

International Consultations

The USTR is also tasked with seeking consultations with the governments of Canada and Mexico. This is to address issues arising from WTO dispute settlements related to previous COOL regulations for beef, specifically:

  • Dispute settlement DS384 with Canada.
  • Dispute settlement DS386 with Mexico.

Committees Involved

The term appropriate congressional committees in this bill refers to:

  • The Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Ways and Means from the House of Representatives.
  • The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and the Committee on Finance from the Senate.

Purpose and Context

The reinstatement of mandatory COOL for beef is seen as a way to provide consumers with information about where their beef products come from, which could influence purchasing decisions. The bill also reflects ongoing discussions about trade regulations and compliance with international trade agreements.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

1 sponsor

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Nov. 07, 2025 Introduced in House
Nov. 07, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

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