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H.R. 5910: To authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held in trust for federally recognized Indian Tribes.

This bill proposes to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held in trust for federally recognized Indian Tribes. It aims to amend an existing law regarding leasing authority for Indian tribes, specifically expanding the ability of tribes to lease their trust land. The key components of the bill include:

Leasing Authority Expansion

The bill amends the Act of August 9, 1955, which provides leasing authority for tribal lands. The proposed change allows additional federally recognized tribes, as identified by the Secretary of the Interior, to enter into lease agreements for their trust lands. This amendment would facilitate longer-term leases, specifically allowing leases to be set for a duration of up to 99 years.

Impact on Land Use

By allowing longer leases, the bill could enable tribes to use their lands more effectively, potentially increasing economic development opportunities. Longer-term leases may attract investment and promote various uses of the land, including residential, commercial, and agricultural purposes.

Tribal Economic Development

With the ability to lease land for extended periods, tribes could secure financing and participation in business ventures that require a longer commitment. This change might enhance their economic self-sufficiency and overall quality of life for tribal members.

Regulatory Oversight

The bill does not eliminate current regulatory protections for tribal land but seeks to expand the scope of what tribes can do with their trust lands. This means that while tribes gain increased leasing authority, they must still operate within the established legal framework designed to protect tribal interests.

Relevance to Current Law

The amendment specifically references land managed under trust, which means federal oversight is in place. This is particularly important to ensure that the rights and resources of federally recognized tribes are safeguarded throughout the leasing process.

Conclusion

The primary goal of the bill is to provide federally recognized Indian Tribes with more flexibility and longer-term options for leasing their trust lands, potentially leading to increased economic opportunities and more extensive use of tribal resources.

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Sponsors

5 bill sponsors

Actions

6 actions

Date Action
Jan. 14, 2026 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 388.
Jan. 14, 2026 Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-453.
Dec. 17, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Dec. 17, 2025 Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.
Nov. 04, 2025 Introduced in House
Nov. 04, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

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