H.R. 5709: Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Program Act

This bill, known as the Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Program Act, seeks to amend the existing United States-Mexico Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Act. Its main objectives are outlined in several key areas:

1. Reauthorization of the Assessment Program

The bill aims to reauthorize the transboundary aquifer assessment program between the United States and Mexico, focusing on shared aquifers that cross the international boundary. This program is intended to enhance the monitoring and assessment of these vital water resources.

2. Designation of Priority Aquifers

The bill modifies the language specifying which regions are designated priority areas for the aquifer assessments. It expands the areas to include:

• New Mexico
• Texas
• Arizona

However, it excludes specific aquifers underlying Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, notably one that is part of the Yuma groundwater basin. This change aims to ensure that priority is given to the aquifers that are most in need of assessment and management.

3. Authorization of Funding

The bill proposes a significant change in funding. It revises the funding provisions from a previously allocated amount of $50 million for fiscal years 2007 through 2016 to a new allocation of $1.5 million annually for each fiscal year from 2026 to 2033. This funding is intended to support the activities outlined in the assessment program, ensuring that adequate resources are available for effective assessment and monitoring.

4. Sunset Provision Modification

The bill also changes the timeline for the sunset of authority concerning the program. It adjusts the language to clarify that the termination is tied to the enactment of the Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Program Act rather than the previous act. This modification is crucial for maintaining continuity in the program's operations.

5. Objectives of the Program

The primary goals of the transboundary aquifer assessment program include:

• Improving understanding and management of shared water resources.
• Ensuring water quality and sustainability of the aquifers.
• Facilitating collaboration between the United States and Mexico on water resource management.

6. Importance of the Aquifers

The aquifers covered by this program are essential for both countries, providing water for agricultural, residential, and industrial needs. By assessing the aquifers, the bill aims to address potential issues related to over-extraction, pollution, and resource management challenges that could affect both nations.

Relevant Companies

None found.