H.R. 5699: Fisheries Data Modernization and Accuracy Act of 2025

This bill, titled the Fisheries Data Modernization and Accuracy Act of 2025, aims to reform the Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) managed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to improve the accuracy and reliability of data related to recreational fishing in the United States. Here’s a summary of the key components of the bill:

1. Reform of Recreational Fishing Data Collection

The bill requires the Administrator of NOAA to reform the MRIP to ensure it meets the unique needs of different regions and states. The reform will consider existing state-level programs related to recreational fishing to ensure that changes do not weaken these programs.

2. Establishment of a Standing Committee

The bill stipulates that an agreement must be made with the National Academies of Sciences to form a standing committee focused on recreational fisheries data collection and management. This committee will operate independently from the Administrator and consist of experts in the field.

3. Percent Standard Error Consultation

If the percent standard error (PSE) for data collected from a seasonal fishery exceeds 30%, or if states petition regarding this data, the Administrator must consult with the standing committee to discuss options to improve data accuracy. Should improvements be impractical, management adjustments may be recommended.

4. State Data Collection Programs

States are allowed to implement their own recreational fishing data collection programs, pending approval from the Administrator. This includes ensuring that data meets certain standards and does not impose excessive burdens on recreational anglers. State programs may also influence federal management decisions by providing alternative data to the MRIP data.

5. Grant Program

A grant program will be established to assist states in improving or developing their recreational fishery data collection programs. States that apply for these grants must demonstrate how the funding will enhance their data collection efforts.

6. Enhanced Scientific Surveys

The bill provides for the creation of contracts with independent entities to conduct fishery-independent surveys. These surveys aim to estimate the abundance of fish and will help improve overall data reliability regarding fish stocks.

7. Report Requirements

The National Academies, in collaboration with NOAA, must produce a report evaluating the incorporation of previous studies into management decisions. Regular reporting on the implementation of these reforms is also mandated to keep Congress and the public informed of progress.

8. Transparency and Public Involvement

The bill emphasizes the need for transparency in decision-making processes by requiring that scientific and statistical committees develop advice openly and allow for public participation, including providing access to meeting recordings and transcripts.

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